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- Dictionaryextrovert/ˈɛkstrəvəːt/
noun
- 1. an outgoing, socially confident person.
adjective
- 1. relating to, denoting, or typical of an extrovert: "his extrovert personality made him the ideal host"
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An extrovert is an energetic person who enjoys being with other people. Learn more about the meaning, pronunciation, and usage of extrovert with examples from the Cambridge English Corpus.
An extrovert is a person who is interested in things outside themselves and enjoys social interaction. Learn the origin, synonyms, examples, and contrast with introvert of this term coined by psychologist C. G. Jung.
Extrovert definition: an outgoing, gregarious person who thrives in dynamic environments and seeks to maximize social engagement.. See examples of EXTROVERT used in a sentence.
- Overview
- What is an extrovert?
- Where does the idea come from?
- Extrovert vs. introvert
- How can a person tell if they are an extrovert?
- Strengths and challenges
- Careers for extroverts
- Summary
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An extrovert is a person who gains energy from interacting with people. They tend to do group activities and seek new sensations, but they may find it difficult to be alone for long periods.
The concept of extroversion comes from Swiss psychotherapist Carl Jung. He first wrote about extroversion and its opposite, introversion, in 1921.
Jung believed that all people lean toward either extroversion or introversion, and it is part of their personality. Personality refers to the collection of long-term traits people develop that make them who they are.
Read on to learn more about extroverts, including signs a person might be extroverted, how it differs from introversion, their strengths and challenges, and the careers that may suit extroverts.
Extroverts gain energy from socializing but feel drained by spending long periods alone.
A person could be an extrovert if they are outgoing, friendly, and do not seem to tire in the company of others. Because they thrive when interacting with others, they may also maintain a lot of relationships and have a large circle of friends.
Psychotherapist Carl Jung first published work about extroversion in 1921. He defined an extrovert as a person who gains energy from being outgoing, while introverts find socializing tiring and benefit from time alone.
Some researchers view this as Jung’s most important contribution to the field of personality psychology.
Nobody is completely introverted or extroverted, but most people lean toward one or the other. To Jung, this trait is an innate part of who people are and remains consistent over time.
Today, almost all models of personality include extroversion and introversion. For example, one of the most widely accepted personality models, the Five Factor Model, or “Big Five,” includes these traits.
The Big Five measures five aspects of personality on spectrums ranging from high to low:
•extroversion
Introverts are the opposite of extroverts: They gain energy from spending quiet time alone. In contrast to extroverts, introverts are more comfortable spending time in their inner world of feelings and thoughts.
Introversion is not the same as shyness or social anxiety, although people can have both. People who are introverted may have excellent social skills and no anxiety about meeting people, but they still need time alone to “recharge” afterward.
A person may be able to tell whether they are an extrovert based on how they feel after being around others for a long time.
For example, after spending a whole day or night at a party, an extrovert may feel:
•energetic
•revitalized
•connected
•content
Strong bonds
Extroverts can spend a lot of energy building and maintaining relationships, which can mean they have strong bonds with others. This can not only benefit overall well-being but may help protect against certain mental health conditions. For example, a 2018 study with nurses found that those with higher extroversion were less likely to experience burnout.
Social skills
Because extroverts desire social interaction, they are strongly motivated to practice their social skills. This may mean they become more confident in social situations than someone who avoids interaction. That said, not all extroverts are confident in social situations. A 2022 study examining Big Five personality traits found that people with high neuroticism were most likely to report social anxiety. Only one-third of people with social anxiety were introverted.
Better self-esteem
In past research, extroverts tended to report better self-esteem than introverts. This could be because they are confident in their social skills, or it could also be because people in Western cultures often view extroversion as more desirable than introversion. Extroverts may receive more praise and acceptance than their introverted peers.
Extroverts can thrive in careers that involve working with people. This could mean serving the public, working privately with clients, or managing a team.
Jobs that involve a lot of social interaction include:
•salesperson
•manager
•event planner
•healthcare professional
An extrovert gets energy from being around others and dislikes being alone for a long time. The concept comes from Carl Jung, who argued that people tend toward either extroversion or introversion, and that this is a long-term feature of a person’s personality.
In contrast with extroverts, introverts get energy from being by themselves and dislike being around people for long periods.
An extrovert is a person who gains energy from interacting with people and feels drained by being alone for long periods. Learn about the concept of extroversion, how it differs from introversion, and the strengths and challenges of extroverts.
An extrovert is an energetic person who enjoys being with other people. Learn more about the meaning, pronunciation, synonyms and contrast with introvert of extrovert in the Cambridge Dictionary.
Jul 30, 2018 · Extroverts are energized by social interaction and outgoing behavior. They enjoy social settings, make new friends easily, and are often optimistic and flexible. Learn more about extroversion, its causes, and how it differs from introversion.
An extrovert is a friendly person who enjoys talking to and being with other people. Extroverts love parties, talking on the phone, and meeting new people.
