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  1. Dictionary
    beta
    /ˈbiːtə/

    noun

    • 1. the second letter of the Greek alphabet (Β, β), transliterated as ‘b’.

    More definitions, origin and scrabble points

  2. Beta can mean the second letter of the Greek alphabet, beta software or beta version, or a shy or submissive person. Learn more about the different meanings and usage of beta with examples and collocations.

    • What Is Beta?
    • How Beta Works
    • Calculating Beta
    • Beta Values
    • How Investors Use Beta
    • Theory vs. Practice
    • The Bottom Line
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    Beta (β) is the second letter of the Greek alphabet used in finance to denote the volatility or systematic riskof a security or portfolio compared to the market, usually the S&P 500 which has a beta of 1.0. Stocks with betas higher than 1.0 are interpreted as more volatile than the S&P 500.

    A betacoefficient shows the volatility of an individual stock compared to the systematic risk of the entire market. Beta represents the slope of the line through a regression of data points. In finance, each point represents an individual stock's returns against the market. Beta effectively describes the activity of a security's returns as it respo...

    A security's beta is calculated by dividing the product of the covariance of the security's returns and the market's returns by the variance of the market's returns over a specified period. The calculationhelps investors understand whether a stock moves in the same direction as the rest of the market. It also provides insights into how volatile–or ...

    Beta Equal to 1:A stock with a beta of 1.0 means its price activity correlates with the market. Adding a stock to a portfolio with a beta of 1.0 doesn’t add any risk to the portfolio, but doesn’t i...
    Beta Less than 1:A beta value less than 1.0 means the security is less volatile than the market. Including this stock in a portfolio makes it less risky than the same portfolio without the stock. U...
    Beta Greater than 1:A beta greater than 1.0 indicates that the security's price is theoretically more volatile than the market. If a stock's beta is 1.2, it is assumed to be 20% more volatile than...
    Negative Beta: A beta of -1.0 means that the stock is inversely correlated to the market benchmark on a 1:1 basis. Put options and inverse ETFsare designed to have negative betas. There are also a...

    An investor uses beta to gauge how much risk a stock adds to a portfolio. While a stock that deviates very little from the market doesn’t add a lot of risk to a portfolio, it also doesn’t increase the potential for greater returns. Investors must ensure a specific stock is compared to the right benchmark and review the R-squared value to the benchm...

    The beta coefficient theoryassumes that stock returns are normally distributed from a statistical perspective. In reality, returns aren’t always normally distributed. Therefore, what a stock's beta might predict about a stock’s future movement may prove untrue. A stock with a very low beta could have smaller price swings, yet still be in a long-ter...

    Beta (β) is the second letter of the Greek alphabet used to measure the volatility of a security or portfolio compared to the S&P 500 which has a beta of 1.0. A Beta of 1.0 shows that a stock has been as volatile as the broader market. Betas larger than 1.0 indicate greater volatility and betas less than 1.0 indicate less volatility.

    Beta (β) is a measure of how a stock or portfolio moves with the market. Learn how to calculate beta, interpret beta values, and use beta for investing decisions.

    • Will Kenton
    • 4 min
  3. Beta can be a noun or an adjective, and it has different meanings in various fields. As a noun, it can refer to the second letter of the Greek alphabet, a prototype of a product, a measure of risk, or a type of wave. As an adjective, it can indicate the second position in a molecule or a variant of a substance.

  4. Beta is the second letter of the Greek alphabet, a star, a chemical position, a computer test, and more. Learn the origin, usage, and examples of beta in different contexts.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › BetaBeta - Wikipedia

    Beta is often used to denote a variable in mathematics and physics, where it often has specific meanings for certain applications. In physics a stream of unbound energetic electrons is commonly referred to as beta radiation or beta rays .

  6. Beta is the second letter of the Greek alaphabet. It also refers to a preliminary model of software or hardware that's not a finished project. There are two related meanings of beta: the first is the second letter of the Greek alphabet.

  7. Beta is the second letter of the Greek alphabet, the second star in a constellation, and a measure of stock volatility. Learn more about beta in different contexts, such as chemistry, astronomy, and computers, with examples and translations.