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  1. Aug 9, 2010 · The continent of Australia is first sighted by the crew on Captain James Cook's Endeavour voyage at Point Hicks, located in the far east of Victoria between Bemm River and Mallacoota. 1798 George Bass sails through Bass Strait and sighted the coast around Wilson's Promontory and Western Port Bay .

  2. The history of Melbourne details the city's growth from a fledgling settlement into a modern commercial and financial centre as Australia's second largest city, Melbourne, in the state of Victoria . Pre-European settlement. Aborigines on Merri Creek by Charles Troedel.

  3. The history of Victoria refers to the history of the Australian state of Victoria and the area's preceding Indigenous and British colonial societies. Before British colonisation of Australia , many Aboriginal peoples lived in the area now known as Victoria.

  4. The Colony of Victoria was a historical administrative division in Australia that existed from 1851 until 1901, when it federated with other colonies to form the Commonwealth of Australia. Situated in the southeastern corner of the Australian continent, Victoria played a significant role in the country's colonial history and development.

  5. Jul 20, 1998 · Early settlement. Port Phillip Bay was discovered by Europeans in 1802, when Lieutenant John Murray and Captain Matthew Flinders visited the bay within a few months of each other.

  6. Jul 20, 1998 · Melbourne, city, capital of the state of Victoria, Australia. It is located at the head of Port Phillip Bay, on the southeastern coast. The central city is home to about 136,000 people and is the core of an extensive metropolitan area—the world’s most southerly with a population of more than 1,000,000.

  7. Colonial Melbourne. The dramatic first years of the Port Phillip settlement can only be described by those who saw it first hand. Why are streets in Melbourne's city named after the British nobility? What happened to convicts who were sent to Port Phillip? And who was Melbourne's real founder?