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Croesus was the king of Lydia from 585 to 546 BC, who expanded his empire in Asia Minor and faced the Persian king Cyrus the Great. Learn about his name, life, reign, conquests, and legacy in this comprehensive article.
Croesus was the last king of Lydia, a wealthy kingdom in Anatolia, who fought against the Persians and lost. Learn about his life, his conquests, his fate, and his famous encounter with Solon.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 12, 2022 · Croesus was a wealthy and powerful king of Lydia in ancient Asia Minor who ruled from 560 to 546 BCE. He is famous for his riches, his wars with the Persians, and his tragic downfall after misinterpreting an oracle's message.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Croesus was the king of Lydia, a region in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) reigning 560-546 BCE. He was the last king of the Mermnad Dynasty (c. 700...
- Croesus is best known for the expression "as rich as Croesus" referencing anyone of significant wealth because Croesus was the richest king of his...
- The first coins in history were minted in Lydia under the reign of Croesus' father, King Alyattes (r.c. 635-585 BCE), and were made of electrum; Cr...
- There is no record of Croesus' death. He was defeated in battle by Cyrus the Great and his kingdom absorbed into the Achaemenid Empire. Later write...
- Have you read Aesop's fables about the clever and not-so-smart animals? Croesus gave that Aesop an appointment in his court.
- In Asia Minor, Lydia is considered the first kingdom to have coins and King Croesus minted the first gold and silver coins there.
- Croesus was so wealthy, his name became synonymous with wealth. Thus, Croesus is the subject of the simile "rich as Croesus". One might say "Bill Gates is as rich as Croesus."
- Solon of Athens was a very wise man who made laws for Athens, for which reason he is called Solon the law-giver. It was in conversation with Croesus, who had all the wealth he could want and was, seemingly, perfectly happy, that Solon said, "count no man happy until his death."
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Croesus was the Lydian king who ruled over a rich and powerful kingdom in Anatolia in the sixth century BC. He became famous for his wealth, his conquests, and his invitation of Greek scholars to Sardis.
Croesus was the last king of Lydia, a powerful kingdom in Asia Minor, who ruled from c.560 to c.547 BCE. He conquered many Greek cities and formed alliances with Sparta, Egypt and Babylon, but was defeated by the Persian king Cyrus the Great.
