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  1. Learn about the history and status of the city-state of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) under the League of Nations from 1920 to 1939. Find out how it was created, governed, and annexed by Germany and Poland.

  2. Learn about the unique status and history of Gdańsk as a Free City under the League of Nations between 1920 and 1939. Discover how the city rebuilt its economy, developed its own currency and anthem, and became a flashpoint for WWII.

    • Background
    • Aftermath
    • Formation

    In the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, the victorious powers of World War I (the United States, Great Britain, France, and other allied states) imposed punitive territorial, military, and economic treaty terms on defeated Germany. One provision required Germany to cede West Prussia to the newly reconstructed state of Poland. Danzig, largely an ethnicall...

    Danzig Within weeks the Poles surrendered. Germany annexed most of western Poland and Danzig. In September 1939, the Germans constructed the Stutthof camp in a wooded area west of Stutthof, a town about 22 miles east of Danzig.

    Originally, Stutthof was a civilian internment camp under the Danzig police chief. In November 1941, it became a security police holding center for political prisoners and persons accused of violating labor discipline. Finally, in January 1942, Stutthof became a concentration camp under the jurisdiction of the SS Economic-Administrative Main Office...

  3. Learn about the history and politics of the self-governing port on the Baltic Sea that existed from 1920 to 1939. Find out how it was created by the Treaty of Versailles, what rights Poland had, and how it was annexed by Nazi Germany.

  4. Jul 3, 2020 · Explore historical documents, maps, books and articles on the Free City of Danzig, a Polish enclave created after WWI. Learn about its politics, culture, geography and challenges from various sources and perspectives.

  5. Beginning with the end of the First World War, chapter 7 finds Danzig a “Free City” to be administered by the League of Nations. Amid the severe economic crises of the 1920s and early 1930s, political developments in the almost entirely German-speaking Free City mirrored those in the Weimar Republic and then the Third Reich.

  6. Learn about the various groups claiming to be the government in exile of the defunct Free City of Danzig, a former semi-autonomous city-state in Poland. Find out their background, history, claims, recognition and relations.