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French Guiana is a French overseas department and region in South America, with a large part of its territory covered by rainforest. Learn about its history, geography, economy, politics, and culture, as well as its relation to the European Union and the Guiana Space Centre.
Guyana is a small and sparsely populated country on the northern coast of South America, with a diverse population of indigenous, African, Indian, European and other groups. It has a tropical climate, a rich biodiversity, and a history of colonialism and independence.
La Guyane est une collectivité territoriale unique française située en Amérique du Sud, limitrophe du Brésil et du Suriname. Elle a une histoire marquée par l'esclavage, le bagne, la Seconde Guerre mondiale et l'espace.
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Guiana comes from an Amerindian language (Arawak) that means "land of many waters". The addition of the word "French" in most languages other than French comes from colonialtimes when there were five in the region; they were, from west to east: 1. Spanish Guiana (now Guayana Region in Venezuela) 2. British Guiana (now Guyana) 3. Dutch Guiana, (now ...
French Guiana borders two countries: Surinam to the west, and Brazil to the east and south. To the north is the Atlantic Ocean. There are two main geographical regions: a coastal strip where the majority of the people live, and a dense rainforest which gradually rises to the modest peaks of the Tumuc-Humac mountainsalong the Brazilian frontier. The...
The inhabitants of French Guiana are known, in French, as Guyanais (women: Guyanaises). French Guiana has a population, in 2014, of 252,338, for a population density of 3.0 inhabitants/km2. The city with more people living in it is the capital, Cayenne (55,817 inhabitants). The subprefecture of Saint-Laurent-du-Maronihas 44,169 inhabitants.
The main traditional industries are fishing, gold mining and timber. The Guiana Space Centre of the European Space Agency has played a significant role in the local economy since it was established in Kourouin 1964.
Three Islands off the coast were used by the French Government from 1852 to 1953 as Prison Islands.They were: 1. Royale Island 2. Saint-Joseph Island used for solitary confinement in silence and darkness for escape attempts 3. Devils Island for political prisoners [Dreyfus was kept here] Convicts who were sentenced to more than 8 years and survived...
Aerial view of Cayenne.View from the île Royale : harbor and St Joseph island.The Kourou river.The Maripa Falls on the Oyapock river.Guyane-Amazonie Tourism[permanent dead link]Sep 17, 2024 · Learn about French Guiana, a French overseas territory in South America, with a history of colonization, slavery, and space exploration. Find out about its geography, climate, wildlife, economy, and culture.
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Learn about French Guiana's history, culture, nature and attractions in this comprehensive guide. Find out how to visit the Centre Spatial Guyanais, the Camp de la Transportation, the turtle nesting beaches and more.
3 days ago · Guyana is a South American country with a rich colonial and natural heritage. Its capital and chief port is Georgetown, located on the Atlantic coast. Learn more about Guyana's land, people, oil discovery, and territorial disputes.
