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Li Zicheng was a peasant rebel leader who overthrew the Ming dynasty in 1644 and ruled over northern China as the Shun emperor. He was defeated and killed by the Manchus in 1645, ending the short-lived Shun dynasty.
Li Zicheng was a Chinese rebel leader who dethroned Chongzhen, the last emperor of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). A local village leader, Li joined the rebel cause in 1630 following a great famine that had caused much unrest in the northern part of the country.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Li Zicheng was a peasant rebel who led a successful attack on Beijing in 1644, proclaiming himself the new Emperor of China. He founded the Shun Dynasty, but it lasted only one year before the Manchu forces captured and executed him.
- Chaos
- Beijing Falls
- Curtains For The Ming
- Causes of Ming Collapse
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Meanwhile, in other parts of China, a cycle of catastrophic floods on the Yellow River, followed by wide-spread famine, convinced ordinary Chinese people that their rulers had lost the Mandate of Heaven. China needed a new dynasty. Beginning in the 1630s in the northern Shaanxi province, a minor Ming official called Li Zicheng gathered followers fr...
With growing alarm, the Chongzhen Emperor of Ming watched the rebel troops under Li Zicheng advance toward Beijing. His most effective general, Wu Sangui, was far away, north of the Great Wall. The emperor sent for Wu, and also issued a general summons on April 5 for any available military commander in the Ming Empire to come to Beijing's rescue. I...
Dorgon had no interest in restoring the Ming Dynasty, his old rivals. He agreed to attack Li's army, but only if Wu and the Ming army would serve under him instead. On May 27, Wu agreed. Dorgon sent him and his troops to attack Li's rebel army repeatedly; once both sides in this Han Chinese civil battle were worn out, Dorgon sent his riders around ...
One major cause of the Ming collapse was a succession of relatively weak and disconnected emperors. Early in the Ming period, the emperors were active administrators and military leaders. By the end of the Ming era, however, the emperors had retreated into the Forbidden City, never venturing out at the head of their armies, and seldom even meeting ...
Li Zicheng was a rebel leader who captured Beijing and declared himself the first emperor of the Shun Dynasty in 1644. He was defeated by the Manchus, who established the Qing Dynasty and ruled China for the next three centuries.
Li Zicheng was a peasant rebel who captured Beijing in 1644 and ended the Ming dynasty. He was the son of a shepherd and a horse archer, and rose to power in Shaanxi amid natural disasters and war with the Later Jin.
- 1628-1644
- Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan and Henan
Jun 2, 2021 · Learn how Li Zicheng, a peasant rebel leader, occupied Beijing in 1644 and sparked a civil war that led to the rise of the Qing dynasty. Find out how he was defeated by a Ming-Qing alliance and burned the Forbidden City.
Li Zicheng was a Chinese Uprising leader who entered and conquered Beijing in 1644. He became the Emperor of the Shun Dynasty, but his dynasty was short-lived and he was defeated by Manchus in 1645.
