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Learn about Yves Klein, a pioneer of performance art, minimal art, and pop art, who developed and used International Klein Blue. Discover his biography, judo, music, and monochrome works.
Aug 28, 2014 · Yves Klein was an artist, showman and inventor – who created a hue that had never existed before. How did he achieve this? Alastair Sooke reports.
- Childhood
- Early Training
- Mature Period
- Late Period
- The Legacy of Yves Klein
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Yves Klein was born on April 28, 1928, in Nice, France, to an artistic family; his mother, Marie Raymond, was a leading figure in the Art Informel movement, while his father, Fred Klein, painted figures and landscapes characteristic of the Post-Impressionists. Although Klein grew up in a creative household, he received no formal artistic training. ...
Between 1942 and 1946, Klein studied at the École Nationale de la Marine Marchand and the École Nationale des Langues. During this time he became close friends with a young poet named Claude Pascal and a promising sculptor named Arman Fernandez. Together they shared common interests of judo (a modern martial art), jazz music, esoteric literature, a...
The enlightening realization of the void in the sky led Klein to experiment in painting, performance, and music. In 1949, he created The Monotone-Silence Symphony, a piece containing a single chord sustained for twenty minutes followed by twenty minutes of meditative silence. The composition symbolized the sound pitch emitted from the monochrome bl...
In 1956, with the assistance of a chemical technician, Klein succeeded in suspending his favorite ultramarine pigment in petroleum extracts, which allowed the pigment to maintain its brilliance and something of its powdery texture without dulling. He named the substance International Klein Blue (IKB). This marked the beginning of Klein's Blue Perio...
In France, Yves Klein's quirky perception of reality was a significant forerunner of Nouveau Réalisme, a French strain of Pop art that was driven by the critic Pierre Restany, and which included Arman Fernandez, Martial Raysse, César Baldaccini, and Daniel Spoerri. His painting represents one of the most important responses to the monochrome in the...
Learn about Yves Klein, the influential and controversial French artist who used a single color, International Klein Blue, to explore the void and the infinite. Discover his monochrome paintings, his empty gallery stunt, and his famous leap into the void.
- French
- April 28, 1928
- Nice, France
- June 6, 1962
Learn about Yves Klein, a pioneer of performance art, minimal art, and pop art. Explore his monochromes, blue paintings, and judo skills at Wikiart.org.
- French
- April 28, 1928
- Nice, France
- June 6, 1962
Learn about the life and work of Yves Klein, a pioneer of monochrome painting, immaterial art, and performance. Discover his travels, influences, techniques, and legacy from his official website.
Learn about Yves Klein, a pioneer of monochrome paintings, performance art, and spiritual philosophy. Explore his life, works, and legacy in the Parisian Nouveau Réalisme movement.
Learn about Yves Klein, a pioneer of performance art and International Klein Blue, at The Museum of Modern Art. Explore his works, exhibitions, publications, and licensing information.
