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The Zagros Mountains [a] are a long mountain range in Iran, northern Iraq, and southeastern Turkey. The mountain range has a total length of 1,600 km (990 mi). The Zagros range begins in northwestern Iran and roughly follows Iran's western border while covering much of southeastern Turkey and northeastern Iraq.
Zagros Mountains, mountain range in southwestern Iran, extending northwest-southeast from the border areas of eastern Turkey and northern Iraq to the Strait of Hormuz. The Zagros range is about 990 miles (1,600 km) long and more than 150 miles (240 km) wide.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 16, 2020 · Learn about the Zagros Mountains, a 1300-kilometer range in Iran and Pakistan, where early humans, tribes, and empires lived for thousands of years. Discover the archaeological and genetic evidence of the Zagros' role in agriculture, trade, and civilization.
- Climate
- Ecosystems and Wildlife in The Zagros Mountains
- Human History in The Zagros Mountains
- Current Inhabitants of The Zagros Mountains
- Threats
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The World Wide Fund for Nature defines the ecosystems of the Zagros Mountain region as the "Zagros Mountains forest steppe ecoregion". A semi-arid temperate climate prevails in the region, wherein the bitter winters are severely cold and experience deadly temperatures drop, while summers are highly arid. Average annual precipitation ranges between ...
Temperate broad-leaved forests, dominated by oak and pistachio trees, as well as dense ground covers of steppe vegetation, form the major types of vegetation cover seen in the Zagros ecoregion. Persian oak is the most important plant species of these ecosystems. Mammals like wild goats, leopards, brown bears, wolves, martens, and mongooses, and suc...
Scientists estimate that the Zagros Mountains were formed during orogenic episodes triggered by the sliding of the Arabian Plate underneath the Eurasian Plate during the Miocene and Pliocene Epochs. Historically, the Zagros Mountains have acted as a natural barrier between several cultures and empires of the ancient and modern worlds alike. Specifi...
The Zagros Mountain region is currently inhabited by a significant portion of the Iranian population, including a diverse mix of ethnic and religious groups, comprised by Assyrian Christians, Turks, and Kurds, as well as a number of smaller tribal groups. Livestock raising is the dominant occupation of the inhabitants of this region, while carpet a...
Overgrazing is the greatest threat to the Zagros Mountain ecoregion, where native vegetation has greatly shrunk over the past few decades due to extensive grazing by human-bred livestock. Several protected areas, like the Arjan Protected Area and Biosphere Reserve and The Mooteh Protected Area, have been established in the mountainous region to pro...
Learn about the Zagros Mountains, a major mountain range in Central Asia, extending from eastern Turkey to southern Iran. Discover its geological, climatic, and ecological features, as well as its human history and culture.
Jan 14, 2024 · The Zagros mountain range is divided into higher (or elevated) Zagros and folded Zagros. The higher Zagros is the northern part of Zagros, where the highest peaks of the mountain range, including Oshtorankuh, Zardkooh, and Dana, are located, which are covered with snow most of the year.
A family of Bakhtiari nomads migrates across the Zagros Mountains in Iran, following ancient paths and traditions. See stunning photos and read about their challenges, rituals and culture in this article.
The Zagros Mountains, located in Zagros Khorramabad, Iran, are an impressive range of mountains that offer a wide range of activities for all kinds of travelers. From trekking and camping to horseback riding and exploring ancient ruins, the Zagros Mountains have something for everyone.
