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The most populous countries in the region are Egypt, Turkey, and Iran, while Saudi Arabia is the largest Middle Eastern country by area. The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times, with the geopolitical importance of the region being recognized for millennia.
- What Makes Middle East?
- Bahrain
- Cyprus
- Egypt
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
As mentioned above, the countries of the region share several features in common. For example, the Middle East region has Arabs as the largest ethnic group. Iranian peoples and Turkic speaking peoples are the next two common ethnic groups. Islam is the largest religion in the region. In fact, the region is the birthplace of Islam, Judaism, and Chri...
Area: 760 km2Population: 1,641,170Capital: ManamaArea: 9,251 km2Population: 1,198,580Capital: NicosiaArea: 1,010,40 km2Population: 100,388,070Capital: CairoArea: 1,648,195 km2Population: 82,913,910Capital: TehranArea: 438,317 km2Population: 39,309,780Capital: BaghdadArea: 20,770 km2Population: 9,053,300Capital: JerusalemArea: 92,300 km2Population: 10,101,690Capital: AmmanArea: 17,820 km2Population: 4,207,080Capital: Kuwait CityArea: 10,400 km2Population: 6,855,710Capital: BeirutLearn about the 18 countries that make up the Middle East region, their geography, history, culture, and economy. Find out which countries are also part of the Greater Middle East and why.
- Amber Pariona
The following is a list of countries in the Middle East sorted by projected population.
Jun 5, 2019 · Learn about the 16 countries in Middle East, their populations, capitals, independence dates and more. See maps, alphabetical list and cultural and political facts about the region.
3 days ago · Middle East, the lands around the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea, encompassing at least the Arabian Peninsula and, by some definitions, Iran, North Africa, and sometimes beyond. Learn more about the history of the classification of the region in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the Middle East, a region in western Asia, northern Africa, and southeastern Europe. Find out its geography, climate, deserts, seas, rivers, and countries, as well as its history and culture.
Learn about the Middle East, a region that spans parts of Western Asia and North Africa. Explore its history, geography, culture, and attractions with maps, profiles, and quizzes.