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Wilhelm Heinrich Otto Dix (German: [ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈhaɪnʁɪç ˈʔɔtoː ˈdɪks]; 2 December 1891 – 25 July 1969) [1] was a German painter and printmaker, noted for his ruthless and harshly realistic depictions of German society during the Weimar Republic and the brutality of war.
Learn about Otto Dix, a German artist of the 20th century who reflected the harsh realities of war and society in his paintings and etchings. Explore his life, influences, themes and works at Wikiart.org, a visual art database.
- German
- December 2, 1891
- Gera, Germany
- July 25, 1969
- Summary of Otto Dix
- Accomplishments
- Biography of Otto Dix
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Otto Dix has been perhaps more influential than any other German painter in shaping the popular image of the Weimar Republic of the 1920s. His works are key parts of the Neue Sachlichkeit ("New Objectivity") movement, which also attracted George Grosz and Max Beckmannin the mid 1920s. A veteran haunted by his experiences of WWI, his first great sub...
Otto Dix is one of modern painting's most savage satirists. After many artists had abandoned portraiture for abstraction in the 1910s, Dix returned to the genre and injected sharp caricatures into...Otto Dix was initially drawn to Expressionism and Dada, but like many of his generation in Germany in the 1920s, he was inspired by trends in Italy and France to embrace a cold, linear style of dra...Dix always balanced his inclination toward realism with an equal tendency toward the fantastic and the allegorical. For example, his images of prostitutes and injured war veterans serve as emblems...Although Dix's work is often noted for its sharp-eyed depiction of the human figure, his early fixation with crippled veterans and his resort to caricature suggest that he was uncomfortable with ce...Childhood
Wilhelm Heinrich Otto Dix was born to Franz and Pauline Dix on December 2, 1891. His father was a mold maker in an iron foundry, and Dix inherited his strength of character and steel-blue eyes. From his mother, a seamstress, he received a love of music and poetry. He first displayed his artistic talent - especially in drawing - during elementary school. At the age of ten, he modeled for painter Fritz Amann and, impressed by his experience in the studio, decided to become a painter himself. Hi...
Early Training
In 1909, Dix began his study at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts. There was a huge creative output in the city, with a well-established and internationally renowned art and music scene that hosted large exhibitions and events. Dix did not struggle financially during art school; after the first semester he was exempt from paying fees and received a stipend. He also made extra money selling small portraits and genre paintings as well as coloring photographs. The Academy did not offer academic p...
Mature Period
When WWI began, Dix volunteered, somewhat eagerly, for service, and was drafted into a field artillery regiment; but by 1915 he was a machine gunner at the frontlines in France, and his experience of several horrific battles began to sour his enthusiasm. He was wounded several times, but managed to create sketches of many of the tragic scenes he witnessed. After the war, Dix resumed his art education with Max Feldbauer and Otto Gussman at the Dresden Academy of Art (1919-22). In the aftermath...
Learn about Otto Dix, a German painter and printmaker who depicted the horrors of war and the decadence of Weimar society. Explore his style, influences, and famous works such as Skat Players, Portrait of Dr. Fritz Glaser, and The War.
- German
- December 2, 1891
- Untermhaus, Germany
- July 25, 1969
Wilhelm Heinrich Otto Dix (German: [ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈhaɪnʁɪç ˈʔɔtoː ˈdɪks]; 2 December 1891 – 25 July 1969) was a German painter and printmaker, noted for his ruthless and harshly realistic depictions of German society during the Weimar Republic and the brutality of war.
Otto Dix (born December 2, 1891, Untermhaus, Thuringia, Germany—died July 25, 1969, Singen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany [then West Germany]) was a German painter and engraver who mixed compassion and Expressionist despair to create works harshly critical of society.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Explore the paintings, prints and drawings of Otto Dix, a prominent figure of the Neue Sachlichkeit movement. Learn about his life, his depiction of Weimar Society and the Great War, and his legacy.
Learn about Otto Dix, one of the great realist painters of the twentieth century, who fought in the First World War, studied old master techniques, and painted 'life undiluted'. Discover how he was dismissed by the Nazis and his works were labelled 'degenerate art'.
