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  1. The Ypres Salient was a strategic area of the Western Front where several battles were fought between 1914 and 1918. Learn about the geography, history, and archaeology of this salient, where poison gas, tunnels, and trenches were used.

  2. Apr 9, 2010 · Learn about the history and significance of the Ypres Salient, the site of several major battles in WW1. Find information on battle remains, monuments, cemeteries, museums, events and accommodation in the area.

    • Prelude
    • Formation
    • Popular culture
    • Battle
    • Analysis
    • Story
    • Operations
    • Details
    • Attractions
    • Aftermath
    • Nomenclature
    • Casualties
    • Legacy
    • Statistics
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    This battle occurred in the late autumn at a crucial point in the Race to the Sea, when the Allied Armies and the German Armies were engaged in an attempt to outflank one another in a desire to reach and secure the ports on the northern French coast. With the agreement of the French Commander-in-Chief (General Joffre), the British Commander-in-Chie...

    In September 1914 four new German Army Corps had been formed (approximately 48,000 men in total). Over two thirds of the men were young, inexperienced volunteers between 17 and 19 years of age (known as Kriegsfreiwillige). As a result of the young age of so many of the soldiers, the Corps became known as the Kinderkorps. The word Kinder translates ...

    Hill 60 was the scene of bitter fighting in April 1915. Hill 60 was a man-made hill at 60 metres above sea level in the area of Zillebeke, south east of Ypres.

    On 17th April 1915, five mines were exploded under the German position; four mines went up in two pairs and the fifth mine as a single mine. The top of the hill was literally blown off. The British took the hill and over the following four days fought off fierce german counter-attacks. On 22nd April the battle subsided with the British in control o...

    A unique feature of this website is a detailed study of the build-up to the Second Battle of Ypres and the events of the first day of 22nd April.

    The story of the gas attack is told from both the Allied and the German sides of the wire. With the aid of maps and previously untranslated material this study offers a fascinating and original perspective on the start of this battle.

    From the early spring of 1916 mining operations were carried out to dig the tunnels and lay the explosive for a total of 21 mines. The troops involved in the mining were military tunneling companies and engineers from the Australian, British, Canadian and New Zealand forces.

    In the early hours of the launch of the attack, 7th June, 19 of the 21 mines were blown at 3.10am. The German defenders on duty in the Front Line were shocked and hurled into the air, along with concrete bunkers, equipment and tons of earth. 19 enormous craters were left after the debris had crashed back down again. A dull rumble from the explosion...

    The largest of the mines, packed with 41 tons of ammanol explosive, was located over 80 feet below ground under the German position at Spanbroekmolen. This was the location of a windmill by that name. The crater has filled with water and has been preserved as a memorial site:

    The cost to both sides in human casualties was immense at between 200,000 and 400,000, although exact figures for British and German casualties continue to be a matter of discussion for military historians. The great tragedy for the British Army and the Imperial Forces of Australia, New Zealand and Canada, who suffered so many losses in the fight f...

    The Third Battle of Ypres comprised 8 phases. Formally called the Third Battle of Ypres, the battle which began on 31st July often takes the name it is more commonly known by, the Battle of Passchendaele, from the First and Second Battles of Passchendaele, which were in fact the last two phases of Third Ypres.

    Many thousands of the casualties on both the Allied and German sides were killed in the fighting during the Third Battle of Ypres. Thousands were listed as missing in action and whose remains, if found, have never been identified. United Kingdom casualties and nearly 1,200 New Zealand casualties missing in action and presumed killed on and after 16...

    378 officers and men of the New Zealand Division are commemorated on the Buttes New British Cemetery (New Zealand) Memorial.

    11,956 graves of Commonwealth servicemen are located in Tyne Cot Cemetery. It is the largest British and Commonwealth cemetery in the world. Of these graves 3,588 are identified. The remains of the other 8,368 servicemen buried in the cemetery are known only to be Commonwealth forces and are identified on the headstone as such, with or without an i...

    Learn about the history and significance of the Ypres Salient, a strategic area of the First World War where the Allied and German armies clashed for four years. Explore the timeline, maps and photos of the major battles that shaped the salient and the town of Ypres.

  3. The Ypres salient saw brutal fighting throughout the First World War. It was created in 1914 when Allied forces fought the German advance to the Belgian coast to a standstill. In 1915, the German Army launched its only offensive on the Western Front that year against the salient.

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  4. Aug 28, 2023 · Some titanic clashes took place in and around Ypres in an area called the Ypres Salient. The Ypres Salient spread from the city centre to cover the countryside outside the city. In total, it spanned around 9.2 square miles.

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  5. Jan 20, 2017 · The Ypres Salient comprises a superposition of First World War landscapes: battlefields that had become hinterlands and vice versa. This is in stark contrast to stable fronts such as the Belgian-German sector between Nieuwpoort and the Ypres Salient (Stichelbaut Reference Stichelbaut 2011).

  6. Oct 12, 2024 · First Battle of Ypres, (October 19–November 22, 1914), first of three costly battles of World War I in western Flanders. The Allies and the Germans failed to outflank each other, and both sides settled into the trench warfare that would characterize the remainder of the war on the Western Front.