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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › IranIran - Wikipedia

    Iran, [a] [b] officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), [c] also known as Persia, [d] is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan , Armenia , the Caspian Sea , and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

  2. 3 days ago · Iran, a mountainous, arid, and ethnically diverse country of southwestern Asia. The country maintains a rich and distinctive cultural and social continuity dating back to the Achaemenian period, which began in 550 bce. Since 1979 it has become known for its unique brand of Islamic republic.

  3. Jul 8, 2024 · Iran was one of the greatest empires of the ancient world, and has long maintained a distinct cultural identity by retaining its own language and adhering to the Shia interpretation of Islam.

  4. www.cia.gov › the-world-factbook › countriesIran - The World Factbook

    Aug 27, 2024 · Iran. Middle East. Page last updated: August 27, 2024. Photos of Iran. view 7 photos. Introduction. Background. Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and Shah Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI was forced into exile.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Portal:IranPortal:Iran - Wikipedia

    Iran, (Persian: ايران, Īrān; pronunciation: [iːˈɾɒn]), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ايران, transliteration: Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān), also known as Persia, is a country in Western Asia.

  6. Feb 29, 2016 · Iran profile - full overview. Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979, when the monarchy was overthrown and clerics assumed political control under supreme leader Ayatollah Khomeini.

  7. www.cia.gov › the-world-factbook › aboutIran - The World Factbook

    Dec 21, 2021 · Introduction. Background. Tip. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Definitions and Notes. Geography. Location. Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan. Geographic coordinates. 32 00 N, 53 00 E. Map references. Middle East. Area.

  8. Aug 27, 2024 · Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown. Conservative clerical forces established a theocratic system of government with ultimate political authority vested in a religious scholar known as the Supreme Leader.

  9. Iran, officially Islamic Republic of Iran, formerly Persia, Country, Middle East, southwestern Asia. Area: 629,670 sq mi (1,630,848 sq km). Population: (2024 est.) 87,529,000. Capital: Tehrān. Persians constitute the largest ethnic group; other ethnic groups include Azerbaijanians, Kurds, Lurs, Bakhtyārī, and Baloch.

  10. Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, also known as Persia, is a country in Western Asia. It is part of the Middle East region. It shares borders with Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan. Tehran is the capital and largest city. Iran is the eighteenth largest country in the world.