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  1. The Zika virus is primarily transmitted to humans via the bite of an infective Aedes mosquito (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are the common species found locally). The virus can also be passed from a pregnant woman to her foetus.

    • Overview
    • Symptoms
    • Complications
    • Transmission
    • Diagnosis
    • Treatment
    • Prevention
    • Mosquito Bites
    • Prevention of Sexual Transmission
    • Who Response
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    Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus first identified in Uganda in 1947 in a Rhesus macaque monkey followed by evidence of infection and disease in humans in other African countries in the 1950s. From the 1960s to 1980s, sporadic human infections were detected across Africa and Asia. However, since 2007 outbreaks of Zika virus disease have been rec...

    Most people infected with Zika virus do not develop symptoms. Among those who do, they typically start 3–14 days after infection, are generally mild including rash, fever, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint pain, malaise and headache, and usually last for 2–7 days. These symptoms are common to other arboviral and non-arboviral diseases; thus, the dia...

    Zika virus infection during pregnancy is a cause of microcephaly and other congenital malformations in the infant, including limb contractures, high muscle tone, eye abnormalities and hearing loss. These clinical features are collectively referred to as congenital Zika syndrome. The risk of congenital malformations following infection in pregnancy ...

    Zika virus is primarily transmitted by infected mosquitoes of the Aedes (Stegomyia) genus, mainly Aedes aegypti, in tropical and subtropical regions. Aedesmosquitoes usually bite during the day. These mosquitoes also transmit dengue, chikungunya and urban yellow fever. Zika virus is also transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy, as well as...

    Infection with Zika virus may be suspected based on symptoms of persons living in or visiting areas with Zika virus transmission and/or Aedesmosquito vectors. A diagnosis of Zika virus infection can only be confirmed by laboratory tests of blood or other body fluids, and it must be differentiated from cross-reactive related flaviviruses such as den...

    There is no specific treatment available for Zika virus infection or disease. People with symptoms such as rash, fever or joint pain should get plenty of rest, drink fluids, and treat symptoms with antipyretics and/or analgesics. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be avoided until dengue virus infections are ruled out because of bleeding r...

    No vaccine is yet available for the prevention or treatment of Zika virus infection. Development of a Zika vaccine remains an active area of research.

    Protection against mosquito bites during the day and early evening is a key measure to prevent Zika virus infection, especially among pregnant women, women of reproductive age and young children. Personal protection measures include wearing clothing (preferably light-coloured) that covers as much of the body as possible; using physical barriers suc...

    For regions with active transmission of Zika virus, all people with Zika virus infection and their sexual partners (particularly pregnant women) should receive information about the risks of sexual transmission of Zika virus. WHO recommends that sexually active men and women be counselled and offered a full range of contraceptive methods to be able...

    WHO supports countries to conduct surveillance and control of arboviruses through the implementation of the Global Arbovirus Initiative, which is aligned with and expands upon recommendations laid out in the Zika Strategic Response Plan. WHO responds to Zika in the following ways: 1. supporting countries in the confirmation of outbreaks through its...

    Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause birth defects, neurological disorders and other complications. Learn about the history, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of Zika virus infection from WHO.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Zika_virusZika virus - Wikipedia

    Zika virus (ZIKV; pronounced / ˈ z iː k ə / or / ˈ z ɪ k ə / [3] [4]) is a member of the virus family Flaviviridae. [5] It is spread by daytime-active Aedes mosquitoes, such as A. aegypti and A. albopictus . [ 5 ]

  3. May 31, 2024 · Zika virus is primarily spread by mosquitoes and can cause serious birth defects. Learn about areas at risk, the illness it causes, and ways to prevent it. View All

  4. Feb 3, 2016 · Learn about Zika virus transmission, symptoms, complications, prevention and control from WHO. Find facts, news, guidance, publications and resources on Zika virus and related topics.

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  5. Apr 18, 2019 · Zika Virus: Overview. How is the Zika Virus Spread? The Zika virus is transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are the common species found locally). A mosquito is infected when it takes a blood meal from a Zika-infected person and later transmits the virus to other people it bites.

  6. Oct 20, 2022 · What is Zika virus? Zika virus (or Zika fever) is an illness you get from certain types of mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus). It’s caused by a virus, an organism that uses your cells to make more copies of itself. Most people don’t know they have it or have very mild symptoms.

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