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Et al. is most commonly found in scholarly writing, especially when used to avoid having to list a number of different authors in a bibliography or footnote. You can use it when describing the people who came to a dinner party, but it may sound rather odd.
Feb 17, 2020 · “Et al.” is short for the Latin term “et alia,” which means “and others.” It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. Example: Using “et al.” Hulme et al. (2019) argue that … Different citation styles have different rules for when to use “et al.” Below, we explain the rules for APA, MLA, and Chicago style.
ET AL. definition: 1. abbreviation for et alia: and others. It is used in formal writing to avoid a long list of names…. Learn more.
Nov 28, 2020 · It is used in academic in-text citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. In APA style, for a source with three or more authors, list the first author’s last name and “et al.” for all citations, including the first citation.
What is “et al.”? What does et al. mean? We cover how to use et al. and common mistakes made when using it in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Vancouver, and Turabian styles.
Jun 20, 2023 · Et al. is an abbreviation for et alia (neuter plural). But it can also be an abbreviation for et alii (masculine plural), or et aliae (feminine plural). This phrase means and others. Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et al.”
Jul 17, 2019 · Et al. essentially means “and others,” "extra," or "in addition." It is the abbreviated form of the Latin expression et alia (or et alii or et aliae, the masculine and feminine form of the plural, respectively). The abbreviation et al. often appears in academic documents.
Definition of et al. abbreviation in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
Oct 11, 2023 · Et al. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia or et alii, which translates to and others or and colleagues. The use of Latin abbreviations in academic writing dates back to the Renaissance period when Latin was the lingua franca of scholars.
May 18, 2024 · Latin abbreviations, like etc. and et al. are used frequently and often incorrectly. Et al. means "and others", and abbreviates people in a list, while etc. can be used to abbreviate almost anything. A period is always used after et al.,...
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“ Et al. ” is used in Harvard style to indicate that a source has four or more authors. By using “ et al. ”, writers can also avoid having very long citations that list every single author. For more help creating Harvard-style citations that use “ et al. ”, try the EasyBib Harvard referencing generator! What is “ et al. ” and what does it mean?
Jun 15, 2022 · You use “et al.” in academic writing to cite a publication that has multiple authors (or other contributors, such as editors). For example, instead of an in-text citation reading (Schouten, McAlexander, Smith, Rogers, & Koenig 2010), it would simply be (Schouten et al., 2010).
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
Et al. is one of the most common Latin abbreviations used in English, which is an abbreviation of “et alia.” This gender-neutral term’s English translation is “and others.” But its Latin origin can be confusing since Latin phrases are often gendered.
Nov 12, 2021 · Using “et al.” in an academic text or article allows you to cite multiple authors at once without listing out a clunky queue of names. Learning to use it correctly doesn’t just streamline your writing; it can also make you sound more credible.
Jun 2, 2024 · Formally preferred by some over etc. for lists of people in all contexts, reserving etc. for lists of things (inanimate objects); the distinction is sometimes ignored in casual use, and the two abbreviations are used synonymously in many contexts for completing lists except in very careful or formal use.
ET AL. meaning: 1. abbreviation for et alia: and others. It is used in formal writing to avoid a long list of names…. Learn more.
Oct 1, 2022 · Et al. is the abbreviated version of the Latin phrase “et alia” which translates to “and others” in English. This phrase is mainly found in formal writing and documentation to cite the authors and editors of a particular piece of work.
In APA 7, for a work with three or more authors, list the first author and “et al.” for all citations, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity. (Note that this rule has changed from APA 6 guidelines on using "et al.," which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then ...
Association of depression and subsyndromal depression with sociodemographic characteristics, social support as well as comorbidity with chronic physical illnesses and quality of life was assessed. Results: The prevalence of GMS-AGECAT depression and subsyndromal depression was 3.7% and 13.4%, respectively.
Singapore, located within the biodiverse tropical Southeast Asia, hosts a high diversity of living species, including those thriving in marine habitats such as corals reefs, seagrass meadows, as well as rocky and sandy shores.
We found that Chinese students in Singapore had the highest rates of myopia. Similarly, Rudnicka et al reported in 2016 that East Asians had the highest prevalence of myopia, reaching 69.0% at 15 years of age (vs. 86.2% among Singaporean Chinese).
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