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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 (c. 1881 – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until his death ...
May 28, 2024 · Mustafa Kemal. Also called: Mustafa Kemal Paşa. Born: 1881, Salonika [now Thessaloníki], Greece. Died: November 10, 1938, Istanbul, Turkey (aged 57) Title / Office: president (1923-1937), Turkey. Political Affiliation: Committee of Union and Progress. Republican People’s Party. Role In: Gallipoli Campaign. Greco-Turkish War. Greco-Turkish wars.
Dec 16, 2009 · Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an army officer who founded an independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. He then served as Turkey’s first...
Apr 2, 2014 · Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a revolutionary who helped establish the Republic of Turkey. He was Turkey's first president, and his reforms modernized the country.
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, c. 1916 © Atatürk was a Turkish nationalist leader and founder and first president of the republic of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born in...
He was the founder and until 1934, the first President of the Republic of Turkey. The title 'Atatürk' means 'father of the nation,' and it was awarded to him after his successful overthrow of the Ottoman sultanate. Atatürk rose to prominence during World War I, in which Turkey allied with Germany and was defeated.
Jun 5, 2019 · Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (May 19, 1881–November 10, 1938) was a Turkish nationalist and military leader who founded the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Atatürk served as the country's first president from 1923 to 1938. He oversaw the passage of numerous reforms that were responsible for transforming Turkey into a modern nation-state.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, orig. Mustafa Kemal, (born 1881, Salonika, Greece, Ottoman Empire—died Nov. 10, 1938, Istanbul, Tur.), Founder of modern Turkey. Dedicated by his father to military service, he graduated near the top of his class in military school.
Oct 31, 2023 · A member of the Young Turk revolutionary movement which deposed the Sultan in 1909, he took part in the war of 1911–1912 against Italy in Libya. During the Second Balkan War in 1913 he became the chief of staff of the army in the Gallipoli Peninsula, until posted as military attaché at the Turkish embassy in Sofia, Bulgaria.
May 28, 2024 · The grand vizier recommended Mustafa Kemal as a loyal officer who could be sent to Anatolia as inspector general of the Third Army. Mustafa Kemal contrived to get his orders written in such a way as to give him extraordinarily extensive powers.
