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Arabia Petraea or Petrea, also known as Rome's Arabian Province (Latin: Provincia Arabia; Arabic: العربية الصخرية; Ancient Greek: Ἐπαρχία Πετραίας Ἀραβίας) or simply Arabia, was a frontier province of the Roman Empire beginning in the 2nd century.
The Roman Empire gained what became the province of Arabia Petraea (modern southern Jordan and north west Saudi Arabia). The Hedjaz region was integrated into the Roman province of Arabia in 106 CE. A monumental Roman epigraph of 175-177 was recently discovered at Al-Hijr (then called "Hegra").
Arabia, Roman province created out of the former kingdom of the Nabataeans and the adjacent Syrian cities of Gerasa and Philadelphia (modern Jarash and ʿAmmān, Jordan, respectively), after the formal annexation of the Nabataean kingdom by the Roman emperor Trajan in 105 ce. The province was bounded.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the Roman province of Arabia, its geography, culture, and history from the fourth century B.C. to the age of Constantine. This book by a renowned scholar of the Empire draws on rich sources and offers a wide-ranging and insightful perspective.
Nov 10, 2021 · The Roman legions, however, never conquered the territories of Arabia, which was largely dictated by the harsh climatic conditions and problems with food supply at a long distance. Roman contacts with the Arabian Peninsula began with the establishment of trade cooperation with India.
Mar 14, 2024 · For close to a century, the archaeology of Roman Arabia has targeted Roman military sites and major cities. Work in the past few decades, however, has helped elucidate a more nuanced understanding of the province in the Roman period (ca. 106–337 ce).
The Roman province of Arabia occupied a crucial corner of the Mediterranean world, encompassing most of what is now Jordan, southern Syria, northwest Saudi Arabia, and the Negev. Mr....
