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  1. Roberta Elizabeth Marshall Cowell (8 April 1918 – 11 October 2011) was a British racing driver and Second World War fighter pilot. She was the first known British trans woman to undergo gender-affirming surgery in 1951.

  2. Jun 5, 2020 · June 5, 2020. Overlooked is a series of obituaries about remarkable people whose deaths, beginning in 1851, went unreported in The Times. This month we’re adding the stories of important L.G.B.T....

  3. Oct 26, 2013 · 'It's easier to change a body than to change a mind': The extraordinary life and lonely death of Roberta Cowell. Cowell had been a racing driver, a Spitfire pilot and a prisoner of war – but...

  4. Learn about Roberta Cowell, the first trans woman in Britain to undergo gender reassignment surgery in 1951. She was also a racing driver, fighter pilot and prisoner of war during the Second World War.

  5. Roberta Cowell (1918–2011) was the first known British male-to-female transsexual to undergo sex reassignment surgery. [1] Born Robert Cowell in Croydon , she was educated at Whitgift School and University College London .

  6. Jun 22, 2020 · Roberta Cowell was the first known legal British transgender person and a former fighter pilot and racing driver. She underwent groundbreaking surgery in the 1950s and competed in various motorsport events, but faced financial and personal struggles.

  7. Mar 31, 2023 · Roberta Cowell led an extraordinary life as a WWII fighter pilot and competitive racing driver, and was the first known trans woman in the UK to undergo gender-affirming surgery. Cowell, also known as “Betty”, had arguably one of the most remarkable existences of the 20th century and paved the way for generations of trans people.