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1876 was a leap year in the Gregorian calendar and the 1876th year of the Common Era. It saw the invention of the telephone, the end of the Third Carlist War in Spain, and the opening of Japan to Korea.
Find out what happened in 1876, from the invention of the telephone to the Battle of Gura. Browse the calendar of events by month and see the highlights, birthdays, deaths and weddings of famous people in 1876.
Jan 21, 2020 · Learn how the disputed 1876 presidential election led to a bipartisan commission that awarded the victory to Republican Rutherford B. Hayes, and how he withdrew federal troops from the South, effectively ending Reconstruction. Find out how the Supreme Court undermined Reconstruction policies and how white Democrats disenfranchised Black voters.
- Sarah Pruitt
Nov 7, 2022 · Learn how the 1876 presidential election, marked by fraud, violence, and a back-room deal, ended Reconstruction and undermined Black rights in the South. Find out how the controversy shaped today's vote counting process and the nation's political landscape.
- The candidates were a reform-minded Democrat and a Reconstructionist Republican. Hayes, a lawyer, businessman and abolitionist, was a war hero who had fought in the U.S. Army during the Civil War.
- Voter suppression was rampant in the post-Confederacy South. Many historians argue that if votes had been counted accurately and fairly in Southern states, Hayes might have won the 1876 election outright.
- Election results were a mess. Just a few days following the election, Tilden appeared poised to narrowly clinch the election. He had captured 51.5 percent of the popular vote to Hayes’s 48 percent, a margin of about 250,000 votes.
- Secret deals, backroom debates and new rules decided the election. In an unprecedented move, Congress decided to create an extralegal “Election Commission” composed of five senators, five House members and five Supreme Court justices.
Learn about the major events, inventions, births, deaths and weddings that happened in 1876. Find out how Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone, Custer's Last Stand, the Mask of Agamemnon and more.
December 6 – The first cremation in the U.S. takes place in a crematory built by Francis Julius LeMoyne. December 29 – Ashtabula River railroad disaster: collapse of a bridge over the Ashtabula River near Ashtabula, Ohio kills 92 and injures 64, the worst U.S. railroad accident until 1918.
