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Oak Ridge is a city in Anderson and Roane counties in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Tennessee, about 25 miles (40 km) west of downtown Knoxville. Oak Ridge's population was 31,402 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Knoxville Metropolitan Area. Oak Ridge's nicknames include the Atomic City, the Secret City, and the City ...
Oak Ridge National Laboratory is the world’s premier research institution, empowering leaders and teams to pursue breakthroughs in an environment marked by operational excellence and engagement with the communities where we live and work.
- Amy Irvine
- The Manhattan Project. In August 1939, Albert Einstein wrote to President Roosevelt warning him that the Nazis and German scientists were buying up uranium ore and might be trying to build a new and powerful bomb using nuclear technology.
- Why was Oak Ridge chosen? Oakridge in Tennessee was one of three ‘secret cities’ chosen by Groves on 19 September 1942 to be part of the Manhattan Project, along with Los Alamos in New Mexico and Hanford/Richland in Washington state.
- The Oak Ridge community. Designed to house the massive facilities needed to refine radioactive material to produce fuel for atomic bombs and construct the weapons, Oak Ridge also needed to house the workers and their families.
- Secrecy. Whilst thousands of people worked there, Oak Ridge officially did not exist during the war and couldn’t be found on any map. The site was referred to as ‘Site X’ or ‘Clinton Engineering Works’.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is a federally funded research and development center in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1943, the laboratory is now sponsored by the United States Department of Energy and administered by UT–Battelle, LLC.
Oak Ridge is a secret city with a big story to tell, born in war and rich in natural beauty. Learn about its history, attractions, events, and tips from Katie the Calutron Girl and other experts.
Learn about the history and legacy of the Manhattan Project at Oak Ridge, where uranium was enriched for the atomic bomb. Find visitor center, tours, museums, parks, and more in the secret city.
Jun 1, 2023 · Oak Ridge, Tennessee was home to several massive Manhattan Project facilities employing thousands of workers during and after World War II and was the headquarters for the project after relocating from New York City.
