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Amphetamine (contracted from alpha-methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity. Amphetamine was discovered as a chemical in 1887 by Lazăr Edeleanu, and then as a drug in the late 1920s.
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Narcolepsy
- Obesity
- Depression
ADHD is characterized by hyperactivity, irritability, mood instability, attention difficulties, lack of organization, and impulsive behaviors. It often appears in children, but it can continue into adulthood. Amphetamines reverse some of these symptoms and have been shown to improve brain development and nerve growth in children with ADHD. Long-ter...
A person with narcolepsy will experience excessive daytime sleepiness and irresistible sleep episodes, called “sleep attacks.” In a person with this condition, strong emotions can trigger a sudden loss of muscle tone, or cataplexy, which causes a person to collapse and possibly fall down. It also involves frequent and unexpected bouts of sleep. Amp...
Under the name Benzedrine, amphetamines were first used to treat obesityin the 1930s, due to their appetite-suppressing capabilities. Fears of the drug’s side effects and its potential for addiction and abuse caused them to fall out of favor for this purpose. In the 1950s, reports of malnutrition, psychosis, and depression on withdrawal caused doct...
From the 1930s, amphetamine was used to treatTrusted Source affective disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and schizophrenia. However, in the 1950s and 1960s, amid growing concern about its adverse effects, it was replaced by newly available antidepressants. In rare cases, amphetamines are used alongside standard antidepressants to treat...
May 19, 2022 · Amphetamines. Amphetamines are stimulant drugs that speed up messages between your brain and your body. Amphetamines treat conditions like ADHD and narcolepsy. Amphetamines can be highly addictive and dangerous if you misuse or take more than the prescribed amount.
Sep 22, 2023 · What is amphetamine? Amphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant that affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. Amphetamine is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The Evekeo brand of amphetamine is used to treat ADHD and also narcolepsy.
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- Medical Doctor
- You should not use amphetamine if you are allergic to any stimulant medicine, or if you have: 1. moderate to severe high blood pressure; 2. overact...
- Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dos...
- Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, but not late in the day. Skip the missed dose if it is almost evening. Do not take extra medicine to...
- Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of amphetamine could be fatal.Overdose symptoms may in...
- Avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking this medicine.See also: Amphetamine and alcohol (in more detail)Avoid drinking fruit juices or taking v...
- Usual Adult Dose of Amphetamine for Narcolepsy:IMMEDIATE-RELEASE ORAL TABLET:-Initial Dose: 10 mg orally per day in divided doses-Maintenance Dose:...
- Ask your doctor before using a stomach acid medicine (including Alka-Seltzer or sodium bicarbonate). Some of these medicines can change the way you...
Jun 6, 2024 · Amphetamines are psychostimulant drugs, which means they speed up the messages travelling between the brain and the body. 1, 2. Some types of amphetamines are prescribed by doctors to treat conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy (where a person has an uncontrollable urge to sleep).
This review describes the relationship between chemical structure and pharmacology of amphetamine and its congeners. Amphetamine’s diverse pharmacological actions translate not only into therapeutic efficacy, but also into the production of adverse events and liability for recreational abuse.
Feb 22, 2018 · Amphetamine oral tablet doesn’t cause drowsiness, but it can cause other side effects. More common side effects. The more common side effects that can occur with amphetamine include: headache
