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Mentuhotep II ( Ancient Egyptian: Mn - ṯw - ḥtp, meaning " Mentu is satisfied"), also known under his prenomen Nebhepetre ( Ancient Egyptian: Nb - ḥpt - Rˁ, meaning "The Lord of the rudder is Ra "), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the sixth ruler of the Eleventh Dynasty.
Mentuhotep II, king (ruled c. 2009–c. 1959 bce) of ancient Egypt’s 11th dynasty (c. 2080–c. 1940 bce) who, starting as the ruler of southernmost Egypt in about 2009 bce, reunified the country by defeating his rivals and ushered in the period known as the Middle Kingdom (c. 1980–c. 1760 bce).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 1, 2022 · After reuniting Egypt and founding the Middle Kingdom, Mentuhotep II was the first Egyptian pharaoh to declare himself a living god. The iconic ancient Egyptians are perhaps the best and grandest example of an ancient civilization that was both technologically advanced and spiritually rich.
Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II reunited Egypt after the First Intermediate Period (circa 2130-1980 b.c.e.) and is considered to be the founder of the Middle Kingdom (circa 1980-1630 b.c.e.).
Oct 27, 2021 · Learn about the life and achievements of Mentuhotep II, the 11th Dynasty pharaoh who conquered Lower Egypt and established the Middle Kingdom. Discover his mortuary temple, his family, his wars, and his cult of Hathor.
Montuhotep II, also known as Mentuhotep II, was the fifth king of the Eleventh Dynasty who reunified Egypt after the First Intermediate Period. He built a magnificent mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri and expanded his territory into Nubia.
Learn about Mentuhotep II, the pharaoh who united Upper and Lower Egypt and initiated many building projects and reforms. Discover his achievements, legacy, temples and tomb in this comprehensive article.
