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Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (German: [ˈkɪʁçhɔf]; 12 March 1824 – 17 October 1887) was a German physicist and mathematician who contributed to the fundamental understanding of electrical circuits, spectroscopy, and the emission of black-body radiation by heated objects.
Gustav Kirchhoff was a German physicist who, with the chemist Robert Bunsen, firmly established the theory of spectrum analysis (a technique for chemical analysis by analyzing the light emitted by a heated material), which Kirchhoff applied to determine the composition of the Sun.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Gustav Robert Kirchhoff. Quick Info. Born. 12 March 1824. Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia) Died. 17 October 1887. Berlin, Germany. Summary. Kirchhoff was a mathematical physicist best known for his laws on the flow of electric current. View four larger pictures. Biography.
Learn about the life and achievements of Gustav Kirchhoff, a German physicist who made significant contributions to electrical circuits, spectroscopy and black-body radiation. Find out how he discovered new elements, explained dark lines in the sun's spectrum and developed the Bunsen-Kirchhoff spectroscope.
In 1860 Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff discovered two alkali metals, cesium and rubidium, with the aid of the spectroscope they had invented the year before. These discoveries inaugurated a new era in the means used to find new elements.
Mar 12, 2019 · Learn about the life and achievements of Gustav Kirchhoff, a German physicist who contributed to electrical circuits, spectroscopy, and black-body radiation. Discover his circuit laws, his law of radiation, and his collaboration with Bunsen on solar spectrum analysis.
May 23, 2018 · Learn about the life and achievements of Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, a German physicist who discovered the law of blackbody radiation and developed the method of spectral analysis. Find out how he collaborated with Bunsen, taught at Heidelberg and Berlin, and influenced the development of theoretical physics.
