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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Civil_warCivil war - Wikipedia

    A civil war [a] is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country ). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies. [3] .

  2. Jun 7, 2024 · Learn about the different forms and trends of civil war, a violent conflict between a state and non-state actors within its territory. Explore the economic, political, and ethnic factors that influence civil war outbreak and outcomes.

    • Causes of the Civil War. In the mid-19th century, while the United States was experiencing an era of tremendous growth, a fundamental economic difference existed between the country’s northern and southern regions.
    • Outbreak of the Civil War (1861) Even as Lincoln took office in March 1861, Confederate forces threatened the federal-held Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina.
    • The Civil War in Virginia (1862) George B. McClellan—who replaced the aging General Winfield Scott as supreme commander of the Union Army after the first months of the war—was beloved by his troops, but his reluctance to advance frustrated Lincoln.
    • After the Emancipation Proclamation (1863-4) Lincoln had used the occasion of the Union victory at Antietam to issue a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all enslaved people in the rebellious states after January 1, 1863.
  3. The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.

    • United States, Atlantic Ocean
    • First Bull Run. A Union supply train races down a road during the First Battle of Bull Run, Virginia, the first major battle of the Civil War. July 21, 1861: Union Gen.
    • Fort Donelson. A scene from the Battle of Fort Donelson, 1862. February 11-16, 1862: One of the first major Union victories was then-Brig. Gen Ulysses S. Grant’s capture of Fort Donelson, located along the Cumberland River in Tennessee.
    • Antietam. September 17, 1862: Gen. Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia invaded Maryland in an attempt to knock the Union back on its heels.
    • Chancellorsville. May 1-6, 1863: Lee achieved one of his greatest triumphs at Chancellorsville, Virginia, where he divided his forces and sent Lt. Gen.
  4. 5 days ago · American Civil War, four-year war (186165) fought between the United States and 11 Southern states that seceded to form the Confederate States of America. It arose out of disputes over slavery and states’ rights.

  5. Nov 12, 2013 · Learn about the causes, consequences, and key events of the Civil War, the conflict that divided the United States over slavery and states' rights. Find out who fought, who won, and how the war shaped the nation's history and identity.