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Cocaine (from French: cocaïne, from Spanish: coca, ultimately from Quechua: kúka) is a tropane alkaloid that acts as a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. As an extract, it is mainly used recreationally, and often illegally for its euphoric and rewarding effects.
Jan 3, 2024 · Learn about cocaine, a highly addictive stimulant drug that affects your brain and body. Find out how it's made, used, and abused, and what are the signs and complications of cocaine addiction.
- Julie Marks
- What Is Cocaine?
- Where Does Cocaine Come from?
- Is Cocaine Dangerous?
- Is Cocaine Addictive?
- Can I Overdose on Cocaine?
- How Is Cocaine Used medically?
- How Do People Abuse Cocaine?
- How Will Cocaine Make Me Feel?
- Do Employers Test For Cocaine?
- Do Teens Use Cocaine Or Crack?
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Cocaine (C17H21NO4) is a powerfully addictive, psychoactive, stimulant drug. On the street it is usually sold as a fine, white crystal powder. The powdered, hydrochloride salt form can be snorted or dissolved in water and injected. Use in any form is illegal in the U.S. when used as recreational drug. Freebase is cocaine hydrochloride that is proce...
Cocaine originates from coca leaves, and has been used for centuries in a variety of cultural applications. The pure drug is extracted from the Erythroxyloncoca bush, found primarily in the South American countries of Peru, Bolivia, and Colombia. Coca-leaf infusions or teas have been used to combat altitude sickness and boost energy in many native ...
Yes, illicit cocaine use can be extremely dangerous and deadly. The immediate physical effects of cocaine use include constricted blood vessels, dilated pupils, nausea, restlessness and increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Health complications of cocaine include: 1. disturbances in heart rhythm 2. headaches 3. chest pain 4. r...
Yes, cocaine is a strongly addictive illicit drug. Long-term effects of use can lead to tolerance, high doses and the need for more frequent use to attain the same level of pleasure during the initial period of use. The use of cocaine increases the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain. This sends an amplified "reward" signal to the brain, resulti...
Yes, cocaine abuse can lead to an overdose and serious or deadly side effects after your first use or anytime thereafter. There is no specific medication that can reverse a cocaine overdose. Cocaine use or overdose can lead to: 1. Acute cardiovascular (heart) or cerebrovascular (brain vessel) emergencies, such as an irregular heart rhythm, heart at...
In the U.S., prescription cocaine is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance, meaning it has a high potential for abuse but can be administered by a physician for legitimate medical uses. Brands names for FDA-approved topical nasal cocaine solution products include: 1. Goprelto 2. Numbrino Cocaine is available in the U.S. as a prescription...
Cocaine is most commonly abused by: 1. snorting up the nose 2. rubbing on gums 3. smoking 4. injection 5. inhaled into lungs (from freebase "crack" form) Cocaine hydrochloride (HCL) is water soluble due to the HCL salt and can be injected; it is also snorted in powder form. Mixing cocaine with heroin and injecting is called a "speedball" and can be...
The effect of cocaine is described as euphoric with increased energy, happiness, reduced fatigue, and heightened mental alertness. Users may be talkative, extraverted, and have a loss of appetite or need for sleep. They may be more sensitive to light, sounds or touch. Some users report feelings of restlessness, irritability, and anxiety. The psycho...
Cocaine is a substance that is commonly tested for in pre-employment drug screening in the US. 1. Cocaine is metabolized primarily in the liver, with less than 1% of the parent drug being excreted in the urine. 2. The primary metabolite is benzoylecgonine. 3. Benzoylecgonine can be detectable in the urine for up to eight days after consumption, but...
The extent of cocaine use in youth is important to follow to see trends and changes in drug use -- and drug choice -- over time. In the Monitoring the Future Study: 2021 Overview Key Findings on Adolescent Drug Use, the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) found these trends in 2021 in the prevalence of cocaine use for 8th, 10th, and 12th Grader...
Cocaine is a powerful, addictive stimulant drug that can be snorted, injected, or smoked. Learn about its origin, effects, dangers, and how to test for it.
Learn about cocaine, a white powder stimulant that is snorted or rubbed into the gums. Find out how it works, how long it lasts, what the risks are and what the law says.
Jan 10, 2024 · Cocaine is an addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant (Erythroxylon coca) which is native to South America. Cocaine can be snorted through the nose, rubbed into gums, injected into the bloodstream, or smoked.
Apr 9, 2020 · Learn everything you need to know about cocaine, a powerful stimulant made from the coca plant. Find out how it affects your body and mind, what to expect from the high, how to detect it, and how to get help.
3 days ago · Cocaine is a white crystalline alkaloid obtained from coca leaves that acts as an anesthetic and a stimulant. Learn about its history, effects, forms, and risks from Britannica's editors.
