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Françoise d'Aubigné (27 November 1635 – 15 April 1719), known first as Madame Scarron and subsequently as Madame de Maintenon (French: [madam də mɛ̃t(ə)nɔ̃] ⓘ), was a French noblewoman and the second wife of Louis XIV of France from 1683 until his death in 1715.
Learn about the life and philosophy of Maintenon, the second wife of Louis XIV and a pioneer of women's education. Explore her biography, works, themes, and reception in this comprehensive article.
Françoise d’Aubigné, marquise de Maintenon was the second wife and untitled queen of King Louis XIV of France. She encouraged an atmosphere of dignity and piety at court and founded an educational institution for poor girls at Saint-Cyr (1686).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Françoise d’Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon, first appeared at Versailles in the 1670s. Born in 1635 in the prison at Niort, where her father was imprisoned for debt, she was orphaned in 1647 and in 1652 married the poet Paul Scarron, who was renowned as a master of the burlesque.
Françoise d’Aubigné, marchioness de Maintenon, known as Madame de Maintenon, (baptized Nov. 28, 1635, Niort, Poitou, France—died April 15, 1719, Saint-Cyr), Second wife of Louis XIV of France. After enduring an impoverished childhood, she married the poet Paul Scarron, 25 years her senior, in 1652.
Learn about the life and achievements of Maintenon, the second wife of Louis XIV and a prominent educator and religious leader in 17th-century France. Find out how she overcame a difficult childhood, became a mistress and a queen, and founded a school for girls.
Biographie. Gravure par Nicolas II de Larmessin, d'après un portrait par Jean Petitot vers 1685. Enfance. Françoise d’Aubigné est la fille de Constant d'Aubigné — lui-même fils du célèbre poète protestant et ami d' Henri IV, Agrippa d'Aubigné — et de sa seconde épouse Jeanne de Cardilhac.
