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A borstal was a type of youth detention centre in the United Kingdom, several member states of the Commonwealth and the Republic of Ireland. In India, such a detention centre is known as a borstal school .
Borstal system, English reformatory system designed for youths between 16 and 21, named after an old convict prison at Borstal, Kent. The system was introduced in 1902 but was given its basic form by Sir Alexander Paterson, who became a prison commissioner in 1922.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 16, 2024 · A “borstal” is the term used to describe a system of juvenile detention centers that existed in the United Kingdom for most of the 20th century. Meant as reformatory institutions focused on re-educating delinquent youths, borstals were a popular form of criminal youth management.
BORSTAL definition: 1. (in the past) a prison for boys who were too young to be sent to an ordinary prison 2. (in the…. Learn more.
It was the means to achieve the end that differed between the borstal system devised by Ruggles-Brise and that developed by Paterson, not so much the end itself, which for both men largely converged: to turn wayward youths into conforming members of industrious working-class society.
Borstal system was a rehabilitation method for delinquent boys in Great Britain from 1902 to 1982. It involved education, work, training, and counseling in open or closed institutions.
Learn about the first Borstal, a type of juvenile detention centre, that opened in Kent in 1902. See 27 photographs of Borstal Boys, staff and building from the archives of the Howard League for Penal Reform.
