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  1. Dec 3, 2020 · The most common types of painkillers include over-the-counter drugs like ibuprofen, aspirin, acetaminophen, and naproxen. In more severe cases of pain, your doctor may also...

    • What Are Painkillers?
    • Types of Painkillers
    • How Do Painkillers Work?
    • Which Painkiller Is Usually prescribed?
    • How Should I Take Painkillers?
    • What Is The Usual Length of Treatment?
    • Side-Effects of Painkillers
    • Can I Buy Painkillers?
    • Who Cannot Take Painkillers?
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    Painkillers are medicines that are used to treat pain. There are a large number of painkillers available and they all come in various different brand names. They can be taken: 1. By mouth as liquids, tablets, or capsules. 2. By injection. 3. Via the back passage (rectum) as suppositories. Some painkillers are also available as creams, ointments, ge...

    Even though there are a large number of painkillers available, there are only three main types (each works in a different way). They are: 1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). Examples of NSAIDs include ibuprofen, diclofenac and naproxen. Aspirinis also an NSAID. However, it is mainly prescribed (in low doses) to help to keep the blood...

    NSAIDs work by blocking (inhibiting) the effect of chemicals (enzymes) called cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes. COX enzymes help to make other chemicals called prostaglandins. Some prostaglandins are involved in the production of pain and inflammation at sites of injury or damage. A reduction in prostaglandin production reduces both pain and inflammat...

    The type of painkiller your doctor will prescribe depends upon: 1. The type of pain you have. 2. Any other health problems you may have. 3. How severe your pain is. 4. The possible side-effects of the medicines. Painkillers such as paracetamol are normally prescribed if your pain is not too serious and you do not have inflammation (mild to moderate...

    People who are in pain all the time are usually recommended to take painkillers regularly. For example, if you have been prescribed paracetamol you will normally take it four times a day, every day until the pain is better. Otherwise, you should only take painkillers when you need them. For some chronic pain conditions, such as fibromyalgia and chr...

    Painkillers should be taken for the shortest period of time possible, in the lowest dose that controls your pain. This is to help avoid any side-effects. Most people only need to take painkillers for a few days (for example, for toothache) or weeks (having pulled a muscle). However, some people have painful conditions and need to take painkillers o...

    It is not possible to list all the possible side-effects of each painkiller in this leaflet. However, as with all medicines, there are a number of side-effects that have been reported with each of the different painkillers. If you want more information specific to your painkiller then you should read the information leaflet that comes with the medi...

    You can buy different painkillers, including paracetamol and some NSAIDs (eg, ibuprofen, aspirin and naproxen). However, weaker opioids, such as codeine, are only available to buy in combination with paracetamol or ibuprofen. The dose of codeine in these combination tablets is lower than the doses your doctor can prescribe for you. It is only possi...

    It is very rare for anyone not to be able to take some type of painkiller. The main reason why you may not be able to take a painkiller is if you have had a serious side-effect or an allergic reaction to a particular type of painkillerin the past. Even if this happens, your doctor will usually be able to choose a different type of painkiller, which...

    Learn about the three main types of painkillers: NSAIDs, paracetamol and opioids. Find out how they work, when to use them and what to watch out for.

  2. Dec 1, 2023 · The choice of pain relief depends on pain severity, for example: Mild: acetaminophen, NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or diclofenac. Moderate: depending on the type of pain, muscle relaxants, gabapentinoids, antidepressants, cortisone injections, or mild opioids, such as codeine or tramadol combined with acetaminophen or NSAIDs.

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    • Senior Editorial Pharmacist
  3. Learn about analgesics, also called painkillers, that relieve different types of pain. Find out how they work, what side effects they may have and how to use them safely.

  4. Jan 31, 2023 · Learn about different types of pain medication, how they work, and their side effects. Find out which drugs are safe to use during pregnancy and when to seek help for pain relief.

  5. Dec 29, 2016 · Learn about different types of pain relievers, such as acetaminophen, NSAIDs, opioids, and how they work. Find out the advantages, risks, and alternatives of each pain medicine, and when to see a doctor.