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  1. The copper -clad statue, a gift to the United States from the people of France, was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and its metal framework was built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. The statue is a figure of Libertas, the Roman goddess of liberty.

    • Origins of The Statue of Liberty
    • Statue of Liberty: Assembly and Dedication
    • The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island
    • The Statue of Liberty Over The Years
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    Around 1865, as the American Civil War drew to a close, the French historian Edouard de Laboulaye proposed that France create a statue to give to the United States in celebration of that nation’s success in building a viable democracy. The sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, known for largescale sculptures, earned the commission; the goal was to d...

    While work went on in France on the actual statue, fundraising efforts continued in the United States for the pedestal, including contests, benefits and exhibitions. Near the end, the leading New York newspaperman Joseph Pulitzer used his paper, the World, to raise the last necessary funds. Designed by the American architect Richard Morris Hunt, th...

    In 1892, the U.S. government opened a federal immigration station on Ellis Island, located near Bedloe’s Island in Upper New York Bay. Between 1892 and 1954, some 12 million immigrants were processed on Ellis Island before receiving permission to enter the United States. From 1900-14, during the peak years of its operation, some 5,000 to 10,000 peo...

    Until 1901, the U.S. Lighthouse Board operated the Statue of Liberty, as the statue’s torch represented a navigational aid for sailors. After that date, it was placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. War Department due to Fort Wood’s status as a still-operational army post. In 1924, the federal government made the statue a national monument, and ...

    Learn about the origins, construction and significance of the Statue of Liberty, a joint project between France and the United States to celebrate democracy and friendship. Discover how the statue became a landmark for immigrants, a national monument and a cultural icon.

  2. Jun 5, 2024 · Statue of Liberty, colossal statue in New York City, U.S., commemorating the friendship of the peoples of the United States and France. Standing 305 feet high, it represents a woman holding a torch in her raised right hand and a tablet bearing the adoption date of the Declaration of Independence in her left.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  3. Learn how the Statue of Liberty was conceived, funded, constructed, and dedicated as a gift from France to America in 1886. Explore the changes and meanings of the iconic monument over time, from its original torch to its role as a beacon of hope for immigrants.

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  4. Statue of Liberty. Made in Paris by the French sculptor Bartholdi, in collaboration with Gustave Eiffel (who was responsible for the steel framework), this towering monument to liberty was a gift from France on the centenary of American independence.

  5. Jul 14, 2021 · Learn about the history and symbolism of the Statue of Liberty, a 19th century monument gifted by France to the US. Find out how to visit, what to see and do, and why it is a worldwide symbol of freedom.

  6. Sep 21, 2016 · WHY & HOW. Who were the people behind the Statue? Learn about the designers, builders, and others instrumental in the creation of the Statue of Liberty. The park's collections consist of tangible objects that help to tell the histories of both Liberty Island and Ellis Islands.