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Rosalind Elsie Franklin (25 July 1920 – 16 April 1958) [1] was a British chemist and X-ray crystallographer whose work was central to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), viruses, coal, and graphite. [2] .
Rosalind Franklin (born July 25, 1920, London, England—died April 16, 1958, London) was a British scientist best known for her contributions to the discovery of the molecular structure of deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ), a constituent of chromosomes that serves to encode genetic information.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Rosalind Franklin discovered the density of DNA and, more importantly, established that the molecule existed in a helical conformation. Her work to...
- Rosalind Franklin contributed new insight on the structure of viruses, helping to lay the foundation for the field of structural virology. Her work...
- Rosalind Franklin’s involvement in cutting-edge DNA research was halted by her untimely death from cancer at age 37 in 1958. Franklin was diagnosed...
Apr 2, 2014 · British chemist Rosalind Franklin is best known for her role in the discovery of the structure of DNA, and for her pioneering use of X-ray diffraction. Updated: Jun 15, 2020. Photo: Donaldson...
- Franklin and DNA. In the early 1950s, the structure and function of DNA remained unclear. It had been found in every cell type investigated, and was known to consist of a phosphate backbone to which were attached four kinds of base — adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine (A, T, C and G).
- The meaning of Photograph 51. Even Franklin’s advocates often unwittingly perpetuate a caricatured view of her science — one that can be traced back to Watson’s reality-distorting 1968 bestseller, The Double Helix8.
- What Franklin really did. Franklin contributed several key insights to the discovery of the double helix. She clearly differentiated the A and B forms, solving a problem that had confused previous researchers.
- Acknowledging the truth. After Watson and Crick had read the MRC report, they could not unsee it. But they could have — and should have — requested permission to use the data and made clear exactly what they had done, first to Franklin and Wilkins, and then to the rest of the world, in their publications.
Learn about the life and achievements of Dr. Rosalind Franklin, the brilliant scientist who discovered the structure of DNA and inspired the name of a medical institution. Explore her education, research, challenges and legacy in this comprehensive biography.
Dec 3, 2021 · Learn about the life and work of Rosalind Franklin, a British chemist who made crucial contributions to the discovery of DNA's double helix, but was not credited or recognized. Read excerpts from a book by Howard Markel, who reveals the true story behind the famous scientific announcement.
Learn how Rosalind Franklin made a crucial contribution to the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA, but did not get the recognition she deserved. Explore her life, work, and legacy in this article from the eBook Essentials of Genetics.
