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  1. For the nome, see Inebu-hedj. For other uses, see Memphis (disambiguation). Memphis ( Arabic: مَنْف, romanized :Manf, pronounced [mænf]; Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲙϥⲓ; Greek: Μέμφις ), or Men-nefer, was the ancient capital of Inebu-hedj, the first nome of Lower Egypt that was known as mḥw ("North"). [3]

  2. May 24, 2024 · Memphis, city and capital of ancient Egypt and an important centre during much of Egyptian history. Memphis is located south of the Nile River delta, on the west bank of the river, and about 15 miles (24 km) south of modern Cairo.

  3. Its fame comes from its being the first Capital of Ancient Egypt. The unrivaled geographic location of Memphis, both commanding the entrance to the Delta while being at the confluence of important trade routes, means that there was no possible alternative capital for any ruler with serious ambition to govern both Upper and Lower Egypt.

  4. Sep 20, 2016 · Memphis was one of the oldest and most important cities in ancient Egypt, located at the entrance to the Nile River Valley near the Giza plateau. It served as the capital of ancient Egypt and an important religious cult center.

    • Joshua J. Mark
  5. Sep 5, 2023 · Learn about the history and attractions of Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt, and how to get there from Cairo. See the colossal statue of Ramses II, the alabaster sphinx, and the temple of Ptah in the Open Air Museum.

  6. Memphis was the first capital of unified Egypt and the home of many pharaohs, including King Tutankhamun. It was also the site of the pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphinx, and the necropolis of Saqqara, where the Step Pyramid of Djoser was built.

  7. Sep 13, 2019 · Learn about the ancient city of Memphis, the capital of Old Egypt and the first nome of Lower Egypt. Discover its history, location, population, and ruins, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.