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Airframe design is a field of aerospace engineering that combines aerodynamics, materials technology and manufacturing methods with a focus on weight, strength and aerodynamic drag, as well as reliability and cost.
airframe, basic structure of an airplane or spacecraft excluding its power plant and instrumentation; its principal components thus include the wings, fuselage, tail assembly, and landing gear. The airframe is designed to withstand all aerodynamic forces as well as the stresses imposed by the weight of the fuel, crew, and payload.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 17, 2022 · The aim of this mini-series is to provide an introduction to aircraft structures and the control surfaces attached to the wing and tail. Part one is an overview and focuses on loads generation, structural design philosophies, and the material used in airframe manufacture. Part two looks at the fuselage in more detail.
The life cycle of an aircraft. Discover more. At the heart of all Airbus aircraft are aerostructures – the major assembly elements that come together in creating their airframes, including fuselage sections, wing components and flight control surfaces, along with fairings, doors and bulkheads.
Today, advanced materials like carbon composites and thermal barrier coatings can mitigate thermal effects and enhance the durability of aerospace structures. The Concorde wing was designed with pin-jointed and sliding joints to accommodate the airframe’s thermal expansion in supersonic flight.
Understanding the Backbone of Flight. An aircraft airframe encompasses the fuselage, wings, tail assembly and undercarriage, providing essential structural strength and rigidity for flight. This critical component is key to an aircraft's performance, efficiency and safety.