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  1. Catherine II [a] (born Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), [b] most commonly known as Catherine the Great, [c] was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. She came to power after overthrowing her husband, Peter III .

  2. Oct 20, 2024 · Catherine II, called Catherine the Great, reigned over Russia for 34 years—longer than any other female in Russian history. As empress, Catherine westernized Russia. She led her country into full participation in the political and cultural life of Europe.

  3. Aug 22, 2023 · Catherine II of Russia (Catherine the Great) was empress regent of Russia from 1762-1796. She was born in Prussia to Prince Christian August of Anhalt-Zerbst (1690-1747) and Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (1712-1760), and although her family was noble, they were not wealthy.

  4. Jul 9, 2012 · The woman whom history would remember as Catherine the Great, Russias longest-ruling female leader, was actually the eldest daughter of an impoverished Prussian prince. Born in 1729, Sophie...

  5. Catherine the Great © Catherine II was Empress of Russia for more than 30 years and one of the country’s most influential rulers.

  6. May 15, 2020 · Catherine the Great is a monarch mired in misconception. Derided both in her day and in modern times as a hypocritical warmonger with an unnatural sexual appetite, Catherine was a woman of...

  7. Oct 21, 2019 · Here's what's fact and fiction about Russia's longest-reigning female ruler, Catherine the Great, played by Helen Mirren in a new series.

  8. Nov 1, 2019 · November 1, 2019. • 5 min read. Was Catherine the Great a despot or a philosopher? A thoughtful queen fueled by concern for her people or a ruthless tyrant fueled by sex and power? Those...

  9. Oct 7, 2024 · What is Catherine the Great known for? How did Catherine the Great come into power? What was the Instruction of Catherine the Great? How did Catherine the Great die? What was Peter the Great’s childhood like?

  10. Catherine the Great, empress of Russia (1762–96) who led her country into full participation in the political and cultural life of Europe. With her ministers she reorganized the administration and law of the Russian Empire and extended Russian territory, adding Crimea and much of Poland.