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  1. Learn about the acquisition of the Louisiana territory by the United States from France in 1803, which nearly doubled the country's size. Find out the background, negotiations, and consequences of the purchase, as well as the modern map and list of states involved.

    • France in The New World
    • Louisiana Territory Changes Hands
    • Louisiana Purchase Negotiations
    • Legacy of The Louisiana Purchase
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    Beginning in the 17th century, France explored the MississippiRiver valley and established scattered settlements in the region. By the middle of the 18th century, France controlled more of the present-day United States than any other European power: from New Orleans northeast to the Great Lakes and northwest to modern-day Montana. In 1762, during t...

    In 1796, Spain allied itself with France, leading Britain to use its powerful navy to cut off Spain from America. And in 1801, Spain signed a secret treaty with France to return the Louisiana Territory to France. Reports of the retrocession caused considerable unease in the United States. Since the late 1780s, Americans had been moving westward int...

    France was slow in taking control of Louisiana, but in 1802 Spanish authorities, apparently acting under French orders, revoked a U.S.-Spanish treaty that granted Americans the right to store goods in New Orleans. In response, Jefferson sent future U.S. president James Monroeto Paris to aid Livingston in the New Orleans purchase talks. In mid-April...

    The acquisition of the Louisiana Territory for the bargain price of less than three cents an acre was among Jefferson’s most notable achievements as president. American expansion westward into the new lands began immediately, and in 1804 a territorial government was established. Jefferson soon commissioned the Lewis and Clark Expedition, led by Mer...

    Learn how the United States acquired the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803, doubling its size and opening up the West. Find out the background, negotiations, and legacy of this historic land deal.

  2. Sep 10, 2024 · The Louisiana Purchase was the purchase of imperial rights to the western half of the Mississippi River basin from France by the United States in 1803. The deal granted the United States the sole authority to obtain the land from its indigenous inhabitants, either by contract or by conquest.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  3. Apr 30, 2020 · Learn how the U.S. acquired the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803 for $15 million, and how it affected Native Americans and slavery. Explore the historical context, the diplomatic negotiations and the consequences of the deal.

  4. May 10, 2022 · The treaty that doubled the size of the United States by purchasing 828,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River from France for $15 million. Learn about the historical context, the terms, and the impact of the Louisiana Purchase on the nation and its people.

  5. Learn how Thomas Jefferson negotiated the acquisition of 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River from France in 1803. Explore the background, the negotiations, the treaty, and the impact of the Louisiana Purchase on the United States.

  6. Louisiana Purchase, Territory purchased by the U.S. from France in 1803 for $15 million. It extended from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico to British America (Canada).