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Sparta was a prominent city-state in Laconia in ancient Greece, known for its social system, constitution, and military prowess. Learn about its history, geography, culture, and legacy in this comprehensive article.
Aug 20, 2024 · Sparta was an ancient Greek city-state that dominated the Peloponnese and fought against Persia and Athens. Learn about its geography, population, culture, and legacy from Britannica's article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The historical name of Sparta is Lacedaemon. It was the ancient capital of the Laconia district of the southeastern Peloponnese, Greece. Along with...
- The Battle of Salamis (480 BCE), one of the battles in the Greco-Persian Wars, revealed the magnitude of Athenian naval power and set in motion the...
- The present-day city was built in 1834 on the ancient site. It is called Néa (New) Spartí locally to distinguish it from the ruins that were excava...
- Leonidas was a Spartan king whose stand against the invading Persian army at the pass of Thermopylae in central Greece is one of the enduring tales...
- Missy Sullivan
- 2 min
- Sparta Life. Sparta, also known as Lacedaemon, was an ancient Greek city-state located primarily in a region of southern Greece called Laconia. The population of Sparta consisted of three main groups: the Spartans, or Spartiates, who were full citizens; the Helots, or serfs/slaves; and the Perioeci, who were neither slaves nor citizens.
- The Spartan Military. Unlike such Greek city-states as Athens — a center for the arts, learning and philosophy — Sparta was centered on a warrior culture.
- Spartan Armor, Shield and Helmet. No one soldier was considered superior to another. Going into battle, a Spartan soldier, or hoplite, wore a large bronze helmet, breastplate and ankle guards, and carried a round shield made of bronze and wood, a long spear and sword.
- Spartan Women. Spartan women had a reputation for being independent-minded, and enjoyed more freedoms and power than their counterparts throughout ancient Greece.
The history of Sparta describes the history of the ancient Doric Greek city-state known as Sparta from its beginning in the legendary period to its incorporation into the Achaean League under the late Roman Republic, as Allied State, in 146 BC, a period of roughly 1000 years.
May 28, 2013 · Sparta was one of the most important city-states in ancient Greece and was famous for its military prowess. The professional and well-trained Spartan hoplites with their distinctive red cloaks and long...
- Mark Cartwright
Chronicles the rise and fall of one of the most extreme civilizations in history. Join Bettany Hughes as we journey into the history of ancient Sparta and every stratum of its society is laid...
- 131 min
- 708.6K
- Timeline - World History Documentaries
Oct 19, 2023 · Learn about Sparta, one of the most dominant Greek city-states, and its history, society, and military. Find out how Sparta subjugated Messenia, trained its citizens, and fought against Persia and Athens.
