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Liepāja (pronounced [liepaːja] ⓘ) is a state city in western Latvia, located on the Baltic Sea. It is the largest city in the Kurzeme Region and the third-largest in the country after Riga and Daugavpils. It is an important ice-free port.
- Courland-Semigallia Imperial Port
- Westernmost City of The Russian Empire
- Interwar Latvia’s 2nd City
- Forbidden Soviet Military City
- Modern Liepāja Seeks Identity
Liepāja was born out of a wish of a small Duchy of Courland and Semigallia to become a major naval power. For this it needed ports, and Liepāja located on a great location between sea and lake was granted city rights in 1625. Ships left its shores to colonize Gambia and Tobago, while the port was constantly expanded (in 1697 artificial lake-to-sea ...
In 1795 Russia annexed Courland-Semigallia, acquiring Liepāja. However, little did actually change in the city for another half a century. Ethnic Germans retained the majority (still at 63% in 1863) while the growth was slow. All that started to crumble as railway reached Liepāja (1871), allowing development of factories. Liepāja expanded as Russia...
World War 1 gave the opportunity to realize the goals of both national revivals as Germany and Russia were defeated. Lithuania and Latvia declared independence in 1918. While there was a brief dispute on which country should receive Liepāja, arbitration ruled in favour of Latvia (1922). The city even briefly served as Latvia’s capital while Riga wa...
World War 2 brought a major upheaval to Liepāja. German population was destroyed due to Soviet occupation (who had also killed many Latvians) while the Jewish population (13% in 1935) was decimated by Nazi German occupation. Those who died were swiftly replaced by people from the Soviet Union, especially ethnic Russians. By 1959 Liepāja was already...
The restoration of Latvia’s independence (1990) led to the final departure of Russian soldiers and officers by 1994. This was especially welcomed by Liepāja’s citizens. However, it once again sent the population on the decline (89000 in 2000). Many of the Liepāja’s old buildings were abandoned. This was especially true in Karosta, the proportions o...
HOME. LIEPAJA. We recommend these activities in Liepaja and its vicinity for anyone who wants to enjoy a relaxing weekend and indulge themselves in gastronomic delights or experience more thrilling sensations. Sunbathe on Liepaja beach. Liepāja Seaside Park and Blue Flag beach. View more.
- The Northern Fort. Share. The Northern Fort | © Andrius Vanagas/WikiCommons. The Northern Fort is a group of defensive fortifications built on the coast of the Baltic Sea before WWI.
- Jurmalas Park. Park. Share. This gorgeous park, situated in a wonderful location – along the coast of the Baltic Sea – is a must-see spot for all Liepāja’s visitors.
- Holy Trinity Cathedral. Cathedral, Church. Share. Holy Trinity Cathedral | © Chmee2/WikiCommons. Although the exterior of this church might seem a bit bland, it is definitely worth venturing inside.
- Liepāja Museum. Museum, University. Share. For tourists who want to learn more about the city’s cultural and historical background there is no better place to go than the Liepāja Museum.
- Marvel at The Naval Cathedral Church of Saint Nicholas. One of the most famous tourist attractions in Liepāja, The Naval Cathedral Church of Saint Nicholas boasts 17th-century Elizabethan Baroque architectural style.
- Learn about Latvia's past at Liepāja Museum. If you want to learn more about Latvia’s story, the best place to be in this city is at the Liepāja museum.
- Experience a different kind of tourism at Karosta Prison. A prison back in the day transformed into a tourist attraction of today. Karosta Prison boasts of the unique experience it aims to give its visitors; guests will play the role of a prisoner and be subjected to various punishments, such as cleaning the floor and being interrogated by officers, depending on the package you’ll sign up for.
- See the fascinating architecture of Holy Trinity Cathedral. Holy Trinity Cathedral was built in the year 1758. Another structure that can delight those who love architecture.
When a traveller finds themselves in Liepāja, rejuvenation comes not only from long walks in the city parks and along the magnificent beach but also from enjoying the beautiful architecture, splendid wall paintings, and conversations with locals.
Discover Liepāja in Latvia, one of the best destination for a city break in Europe. Best hotels in Liepāja, Best tours and activities in Liepāja, Best things to do in Liepāja.
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