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A comprehensive biography of Mahatma Gandhi, the Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who led India's independence movement with nonviolent resistance. Learn about his early life, education, campaigns, achievements, assassination, and legacy.
Learn about the life and achievements of Mahatma Gandhi, the Indian leader who fought for independence from Britain with non-violent methods. Explore his childhood, education, activism, philosophy, and death in this essay.
- He Was A Vocal Civil Rights Advocate in South Africa
- Founded The Natal Indian Congress
- Fought to Change How The World Perceived People of Color
- Served as A Paramedic During The Second Boer War
- Protested Against Economic Marginalization of Rural Farmers
- Opposed Intolerable Land Tax and Discriminatory Policies
- Worked Hard to Bridge The Divide Between Hindus and Muslims
- Championed Satyagraha and The Non-Cooperation Movement in India
- Leader of The Indian National Congress
- Opposed The Salt Tax in 1930
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After his law studies in London and a call to the bar (in 1891), Mahatma Gandhi took up a job as a lawyer for an Indian trader and businessman in Johannesburg, South Africa. He moved to Africa because he was unable to establish a thriving law practice in his home country, India. Simply put, South Africa offered him the best opportunity to practice ...
While in South Africa, Gandhi also worked to unite Indians from all spheres of work. His civil rights activism garnered him a lot of attention. His efforts also helped shed light on the deplorable condition handed out to Indians living in South Africa. Many of his activism was carried out under the Natal Indian Congress, which he established in 189...
Some historians have stated that Mohandas Gandhi devoted all of his attention only to Indians while in South Africa. He had very little, if anything, to say about the deplorable conditions of Africans in the country. Some scholars have even accused him of fueling offensive stereotypes against Africans. He once called the Africans “Kaffir”, a highly...
In 1900, Mahatma Gandhi volunteered to serve in the British army in their war efforts against the Boers. He established the Natal Indian Ambulance Corps, a group of stretcher-bearers. By so doing, he was able to dispel commonly held stereotypical notions that Hindus were unable to carry out brave and manly jobs in the military or emergency care giv...
After returning to India in 1915, Gandhi quickly devoted his life to championing the doctrine of Satyagraha (“devotion to the truth”) and nonviolent forms of protests in his country. In 1917 for example, he got heavily involved in the Champaran agitations. He sought to replicate the methods that he used in South Africa in India. The Champaran agita...
Shortly after the Champaran agitations, Mahatma Gandhi was at it again, getting involved in the Kheda agitations of 1918. The district of Kheda in Gujarat was reeling from floods and famine and as such, the farmers wanted reliefs in the form tax breaks from the British government. To their dismay, Britain turned a blind eye to Kheda’s woes. Gandhi ...
He devoted his life to the pursuit of a united front in India in order to fight against British imperialism. In a bid to win the support of Muslims, he took to supporting the Ottomans just after World War One. Additionally, Gandhi and Britain went into an agreement during WWI. He agreed to recruit Indian soldiers to help Britain during WWI. In exch...
Mahatma Gandhi believed that British rule in India thrived because Indians cooperated with Britain. He reasoned that should that cooperatin come to an end, British rule in India would end. So he sought to halt all forms of cooperation with Britain. This stance of his came after Britain failed to heed his protest against the passage of the Rowlatt A...
By 1921, Mahatma Gandhi’s appeal to his fellow Indians had shot up. Buoyed on by this, he was elected leader of the Indian National Congress. In that role, he reorganized the Congress and made it more effective in the pursuit of India’s independence. Campaigning on themes such as Swaraj (i.e. self-rule) and independence for India, Gandhi encouraged...
For close to half a century, Britain had imposed draconian tax laws on British India in terms of the production and distribution of salt. Those oppressive tax laws came under immense opposition from Indians in 1930. In April that year, Mahatma Gandhi organized a protest march that saw him march a distance of about 388 kilometers (241 miles) from Ah...
Learn about the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, the Indian civil rights activist and leader who fought for India's independence from Britain. Discover his achievements in South Africa, India, and beyond, from his nonviolent protests to his humanitarian work.
Learn about the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of India's independence movement and the advocate of nonviolent resistance. Explore his doctrine of satyagraha, his campaigns, his assassination, and his global influence.
1930–31. Salt March Mahatma Gandhi marches in 1930 with supporters on the Salt March, a nonviolent protest directed against the British government's tax on salt, which greatly affected the poorest Indians. Gandhi leads tens of thousands of Indians on a 240-mile (385-kilometer) march to the sea to collect their own salt.
Dec 12, 2023 · Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent figure in India's struggle for independence and a global icon of nonviolent resistance. Born on October 2nd, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi was raised in a devout Hindu family and received a traditional education. At the age of 19, Gandhi left for London to study law ...
Jan 30, 2008 · Learn about the life and achievements of Mohandas Gandhi, the father of the Indian independence movement and a pioneer of nonviolent resistance. Explore his early years, his struggles in South Africa, his return to India, his campaigns for freedom, and his legacy.
