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  1. Apr 30, 2024 · Frederick Scott Archer (born 1813, Bishop’s Stortford, Hertfordshire, Eng.—died May 2, 1857, London) was an English inventor of the first practical photographic process by which more than one copy of a picture could be made.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Frederick Scott Archer Discovers The Wet-Collodion Process
    • Archer Designs The Folding Collodion Camera
    • Frederick Scott Archer Dies, Practically Penniless
    • Further Reading and Interesting Links

    Archer used Talbot’s calotype process which produced paper negatives but, dissatisfied with the results, he soon began his own experiments to develop a more sensitive and finely detailed process. For his experiments Archer used collodion—a newly-discovered substance which was used as a medical dressing. A sticky solution of gun cotton in ether, col...

    Archer was interested in camera design as well as photographic chemistry. In April 1853, he demonstrated a camera made to his own design at a meeting of the Photographic Society. Archer’s camera, ‘where the whole process of a negative picture is completed within the box itself’, was also a portable darkroom. At the back of the camera were two black...

    Others were to benefit from Archer’s work and, indeed, a lucky few were to make their fortunes. Archer himself, however, was not so fortunate. His easy-going, generous nature, combined with poor health, prevented him from aggressively pursuing the financial rewards that were rightly his. In May 1857 Archer died, practically penniless, and was burie...

  2. Frederick Scott Archer (1813 – 1 May 1857) was an English photographer and sculptor who is best known for having invented the photographic collodion process which preceded the modern gelatin emulsion.

  3. From youth releases, women's releases, back tension or hinge releases - Scott Archery has the widest and most complete selection of the best archery releases available for sale today.

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  4. Frederick Scott Archer of Hertford. It is generally believed that Frederick Scott Archer was born in Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire around 1813; the son of a Butcher. However there is no extant documentary or other evidence to support this view.

  5. Learn about Frederick Scott Archer, the English sculptor who invented the collodion wet plate process in 1849. His breakthrough led to the popularity of cartes de visite, ambrotype and tintype photography.

  6. Frederick Scott Archer 1813-1857. Inventor of the Wet Collodion Process. The dominant photographic process used between 1851 and 1880. Frederick Scott Archer made what was, arguably, one of the most important contributions to the development of photography in the first twenty years of its existence.