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We use by meaning ‘not later than’ to refer to arrangements and deadlines: …. By and the passive. When we use the passive voice, we can use a phrase with by to say who did the action: …. By meaning ‘how to do something’. We use by + -ing form to describe how to do something: …. By + myself etc.
a. : into the vicinity of and beyond : past. went right by him. b. : through or through the medium (see medium entry 1 sense 2) of : via. enter by the door. c. : in the direction of : toward. sailed north by east.
We use by meaning ‘not later than’ to refer to arrangements and deadlines: They said that the plumber would be here by Monday. The postman is always here by 11 am. We use by the time, meaning ‘when’, to connect an action that has happened or will have happened before a second action.
Definition of by preposition in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
as a result of an accident / chance / mistake, etc: I went to the wrong room by mistake. by day/night. during the day / night. day by day/little by little/one by one, etc. used in particular phrases to mean ' gradually ' or 'in units of': Day by day he grew stronger.
By, through, with indicate agency or means of getting something done or accomplished. By is regularly used to denote the agent (person or force) in passive constructions: It is done by many; destroyed by fire. It also indicates means: Send it by airmail.
See by the by. SYNONYMS 11. by, through, with indicate agency or means of getting something done or accomplished. by is regularly used to denote the agent (person or force) in passive constructions: It is done by many; destroyed by fire.
Sep 1, 2023 · By can be an adverb, a preposition, or a noun. Depending the part of speech, by can mean different things. It can mean according to (preposition), to go past (adverb), or something that is being passed over (noun).
by1 /baɪ/ prep., adv., n., pl. byes. prep. near to or next to: a home by a lake. over the surface of, or using as a route or way of travel: She came by air. to and beyond a place; past: We drove by the church. to, into, or at: Come by my office. during: We drove by night.
2 days ago · In colloquial Czech, by is commonly used in place of other conditional forms of být in both singular and plural if the subject is deducible from context (from the conjugated form of the verb). That is, by is a shared shorthand for bych, bys, bychom and byste.
