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1945 was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1945th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations. It marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan, as well as the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat.
In May 1945, Australian troops landed in Borneo, overrunning the oilfields there. British, American, and Chinese forces defeated the Japanese in northern Burma in March, and the British pushed on to reach Rangoon by 3 May. [302]
- The Battle of Stalingrad and Allied Invasions Shaped The End of WWII
- The Battle of The Bulge Marks Germany's Last Stand
- The Liberation of Concentration Camps and Hitler's Suicide
- Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- The End of World War II: Soviets Declare War and Japan Surrenders
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After storming across Europe in the first three years of the war, overextended Axis forces were put on the defensive after the Soviet Red Army rebuffed them in the brutal Battle of Stalingrad, which lasted from August 1942 to February 1943. The fierce battle for the city named after Soviet dictator Joseph Stalinresulted in nearly two million casual...
Germany found itself squeezed on both sides as Soviet troops advanced into Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Romania while the Western Allies continued to push eastward. Forced to fight a two-front war with dwindling resources, an increasingly desperate Hitler authorized a last-ditch offensive on the Western Front in hopes of splitting the Allied...
After the firebombing of Dresden and other German cities that killed tens of thousands of civilians, the Western Allies crossed the Rhine River and moved eastward toward Berlin. As they closed in on the capital, Allied troops discovered the horror of the Holocaust as they liberated concentration camps such as Bergen-Belsen and Dachau. With both fro...
Even after the Allied victory in Europe, World War II continued to rage in the Pacific Theater. American forces had made a slow, but steady push toward Japan after turning the course of the war with victory at the June 1942 Battle of the Midway. The Battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawain the winter and spring of 1945 were among the bloodiest of the war,...
In addition to the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan came under increasing pressure when the Soviet Union formally declared war on August 8 and invaded Japanese-occupied Manchuria in northeastern China. With his Imperial Council deadlocked, Japan’s Emperor Hirohito broke the tie and decided that his country must surrender. At noon on August...
Learn how World War II ended on September 2, 1945 with the surrender of Japan and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Explore the five defining events that led to the conclusion of the global conflict that claimed 60-80 million lives.
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May 8, 2019 · VE Day marks the end of fighting in Europe against Nazi Germany in World War Two on 8 May 1945. Learn how it was celebrated, who signed the surrender, and what happened after the war.
Oct 29, 2009 · Learn about the causes, course and consequences of World War II, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. The war began in 1939 when Nazi Germany invaded Poland and ended in 1945 with Japan's surrender after atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
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4 days ago · A gigantic mushroom cloud rising above Hiroshima, Japan, on August 6, 1945, after a U.S. aircraft dropped an atomic bomb on the city, immediately killing more than 70,000 people. (more) Along with World War I, World War II was one of the great watersheds of 20th-century geopolitical history.
Jun 18, 2024 · The Battle of Berlin was one of the final battles of World War II. It took place from April 20 to May 2, 1945, and ended with the fall of Berlin to the Soviets.
