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The history of computing hardware covers the developments from early simple devices to aid calculation to modern day computers. The first aids to computation were purely mechanical devices which required the operator to set up the initial values of an elementary arithmetic operation, then manipulate the device to obtain the result.
The history of computing hardware starting at 1960 is marked by the conversion from vacuum tube to solid-state devices such as transistors and then integrated circuit (IC) chips. Around 1953 to 1959, discrete transistors started being considered sufficiently reliable and economical that they made further vacuum tube computers uncompetitive .
Jul 4, 2024 · Computer - History, Technology, Innovation: A computer might be described with deceptive simplicity as “an apparatus that performs routine calculations automatically.” Such a definition would owe its deceptiveness to a naive and narrow view of calculation as a strictly mathematical process.
Apr 8, 2024 · Learn about the history and fundamentals of modern computing technology, from hardware components and instructions to memory and I/O. Explore topics such as processor design, arithmetic, pipelining, caching, storage, and parallel processing.
Dec 22, 2023 · Computing has evolved a great deal throughout its history, and we take a look at the key moments that shaped its journey from the 1800s to the present day.
The history of computing is longer than the history of computing hardware and modern computing technology and includes the history of methods intended for pen and paper or for chalk and slate, with or without the aid of tables.
Explore the milestones of computing hardware from 1937 to 1945, including relay-based calculators, vacuum tube computers, and the first stored-program machines. Learn about the inventors, engineers, and mathematicians who shaped the early history of computing.
