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  1. Existentialism. Existentialism is a family of views and forms of philosophical inquiry that explores the issue of human existence. [1] [2] Existentialist philosophers explore questions related to the meaning, purpose, and value of human existence. Common concepts in existentialist thought include existential crisis, dread, and anxiety in the ...

  2. Jun 19, 2024 · existentialism, any of various philosophies, most influential in continental Europe from about 1930 to the mid-20th century, that have in common an interpretation of human existence in the world that stresses its concreteness and its problematic character.. Nature of existentialist thought and manner. According to existentialism: (1) Existence is always particular and individual—always my ...

  3. Jan 6, 2023 · Existentialism. First published Fri Jan 6, 2023. As an intellectual movement that exploded on the scene in mid-twentieth-century France, “existentialism” is often viewed as a historically situated event that emerged against the backdrop of the Second World War, the Nazi death camps, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, all of ...

  4. Of this work, there are generally three core principles that emerge as central to existentialist philosophy: phenomenology, freedom, and authenticity. Let’s take a quick look at each in turn. 1. Phenomenology. P henomenology is a philosophical movement developed by Edmund Husserl in the early 20th century and later adapted by Heidegger, Karl ...

  5. May 4, 2023 · Existentialism is a philosophy of human nature that identifies people as having free will to determine the course of their lives. It emphasizes individual responsibility to create meaning rather than relying on a higher power or religion to determine what is important, valuable, or morally right. nm. Existentialists believe that the nature of ...

  6. May 17, 2023 · Existentialism. is a branch of philosophy that focuses on the meaning and purpose of human existence. It explores the individual's experience of being in the world and the moral responsibility that comes with it. The concept of existentialism can be traced back to the ancient Greek philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.

  7. Existentialism. Existentialism is a catch-all term for those philosophers who consider the nature of the human condition as a key philosophical problem and who share the view that this problem is best addressed through ontology. This very broad definition will be clarified by discussing seven key themes that existentialist thinkers address.

  8. Jun 19, 2024 · Existentialism - Philosophy, Humanism, Existentialists: Many of the theses that existentialists defend or illustrate in their analyses are drawn from the wider philosophical tradition. The problem of what humans are in themselves can be discerned in the Socratic imperative “know thyself,” as well as in the work of the 16th-century French essayist Michel de Montaigne and Blaise Pascal, a ...

  9. existentialism, Philosophical movement oriented toward two major themes, the analysis of human existence and the centrality of human choice.Existentialism’s chief theoretical energies are thus devoted to questions about ontology and decision. It traces its roots to the writings of Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche.As a philosophy of human existence, existentialism found its best ...

  10. Embracing Existence: Navigating the Philosophy of Existentialism. Introduction: Existentialism, a captivating philosophical movement that emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries, offers a profound exploration of human existence, freedom, and responsibility in a seemingly indifferent universe.Rooted in the writings of existentialist thinkers such as Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean ...