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Theodor Herzl was the founder of the modern Zionist movement. In his 1896 pamphlet Der Judenstaat, he envisioned the founding of a future independent Jewish state during the 20th century. Zionism [a] is an ethnic or ethno-cultural nationalist [1] [fn 1] movement that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century and aimed for the establishment of ...
6 days ago · Zionism, Jewish nationalist movement that originated in eastern and central Europe in the latter part of the 19th century that has had as its goal the creation and support of a Jewish national state in Palestine, the ancient homeland of the Jews.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What Is Zionism?
- Theodor Herzl
- The Balfour Declaration
- Zionism and World War II
- Jewish Resettlement in Israel
- The Current State of Zionism
- Sources
Simply put, Zionism is a movement to recreate a Jewish presence in Israel. The name comes from the word “Zion,” which is a Hebrew term that refers to Jerusalem. Throughout history, Jews have considered certain areas in Israel sacred—as do Christiansand Muslims. The Torah, the Jewish religious text, depicts stories of ancient prophets who were instr...
Modern Zionism was officially established as a political organization by Theodor Herzlin 1897. A Jewish journalist and political activist from Austria, Herzl believed that the Jewish population couldn’t survive if it didn’t have a nation of its own. After the Dreyfus Affair, Herzl wrote Der Judenstaat (The Jewish State), a pamphlet that called for ...
In 1917, British Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour wrote a letter to Baron Rothschild, a wealthy and prominent leader in the British Jewish community. In the brief correspondence, Balfour expressed the British government’s support for the establishment of a Jewish home in Palestine. This letter was published in the press one week later and eve...
Many Jews living in Russia and Europe suffered horrific persecution and death during Russian pogroms and under Nazi rule. Most historians estimate that about 6 million Jews were killed in Europe during the Holocaust. In the years before and during World War II, thousands of European Jews fled to Palestine or other regions to escape hostility. After...
The rise of Zionism led to massive Jewish immigration into Israel. About 35,000 Jews relocated to the area between 1882 and 1903. Another 40,000 made their way to the homeland between 1904 and 1914. Most Jews—about 57 percent of them—lived in Europe in 1939. However, by the end of World War II, only about 35 percent of the Jewish population still r...
Since it started more than 120 years ago, Zionism has evolved, and different ideologies—political, religious and cultural—within the Zionist movement have emerged. Many self-proclaimed Zionists disagree with each other about fundamental principles. Some followers of Zionism are devoutly religious while others are more secular. “Zionist lefts” typic...
What is Zionism?: Vox Media. History of Zionism: ReformJudiasm.org. What is Zionism?: ProCon.org. Israel Studies An Anthology: The History of Zionism: Jewish Virtual Library. British Palestine Mandate: History and Overview: Jewish Virtual Library. Mandatory Palestine: What It Was and Why It Matters: TIME. The continuing decline of Europe’s Jewish p...
Nearly any discussion around the Israeli-Palestinian conflict will include the word Zionism. But what does it even mean, and how has Zionism changed over the course of history?
Apr 29, 2016 · Zionism refers to the movement to create a Jewish state in the Middle East, roughly corresponding to the historical land of Israel, and thus support for the modern state of Israel.
Israel portal. v. t. e. As an organized nationalist movement, Zionism is generally considered to have been founded by Theodor Herzl in 1897. However, the history of Zionism began earlier and is intertwined with Jewish history and Judaism.
Nov 20, 2018 · Zionism is Israel ’s national ideology. Zionists believe Judaism is a nationality as well as a religion, and that Jews deserve their own state in their ancestral homeland, Israel, in the same...
