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The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.
May 13, 2024 · Red Army, Soviet army created by the Communist government after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. Political advisers called commissars were attached to all army units to watch over the reliability of officers and to carry out political propaganda among the troops.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Red Army was founded by Leon Trotsky. As People’s Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs from 1918 to 1924, Leon Trotsky was in charge of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War.
- Discipline in the Red Army was strict. Discipline in the Red Army was uncompromising and subservience to political leadership was deeply engrained. The Red Army’s reputation for severity is exampled by Joseph Stalin’s Order No. 277 during World War Two.
- The Red Army’s officer corps was drastically purged before World War Two. The Red Army’s officer corps was decimated by Stalin’s 1937 purge, which tore through potential opponents of his leadership.
- The Red Army’s victory on the Eastern Front was decisive. For over four years and across a frontline over 1,000 miles long, the Red Army resisted and then turned back the German forces during the war on the Eastern Front.
Credit as the founder of the Red Army generally goes to Leon Trotsky, the People's Commissar for War from 1918 to 1924. At the beginning of its existence, the Red Army functioned as a voluntary formation, without ranks or insignia. Democratic elections selected the officers.
In English it was often referred to as the Soviet Army. Until 25 February 1946, it was known as the Red Army.
1. The Red Army was the organised military force of the new Soviet regime. It was formed by decree in January 1918. 2. Trotsky was appointed war commissar in March 1918 and played a pivotal role in reorganising, shaping and toughening the Red Army. 3. Trotsky filled the ranks of the Red Army with conscription, including thousands of former ...
May 29, 2024 · Russian Civil War, (1918–20), conflict in which the Red Army successfully defended the newly formed Bolshevik government led by Vladimir I. Lenin against various Russian and interventionist anti-Bolshevik armies.
