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  1. cirel.umpsa.edu.my › index › enCIReL UMP - KALAM

    The LMS used by UMP as the main online learning platform to be utilised maximally is known as Knowledge & Learning Management System (or known as KALAM). The aim of this platform is to cater for the new approach in learning that dominates the current life styles especially among younger generation. KALAM Platform.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › KalamKalam - Wikipedia

    Ilm al-kalam or ilm al-lahut, often shortened to kalam, is the scholastic, speculative, or philosophical study of Islamic theology . It can also be defined as the science that studies the fundamental doctrines of Islamic faith ( usul al-din ), proving their validity, or refuting doubts regarding them.

  3. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR ( / ˈəbdʊl kəˈlɑːm / ⓘ; 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Born and raised in a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering.

  4. Kalam, in Islam, speculative theology. In its early stage, it was merely a defense of Islam against other religions. It eventually adopted the dialectic of the Greek skeptics and stoics. Among the most significant practitioners of kalam was the Mu’tazilah school.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Jul 4, 2021 · Kalam is unlike other parts of the Islamic intellectual tradition in significant ways. Although it became a part of mainstream Islamic scholarship for most of Islamic History, its origins were largely based on pragmatic concerns. Scholars of Kalam like Imam al-Ghazzali explicitly addressed this point in their works.

  6. Kalam is the science of theoretical consideration of religious creed with rational proofs, based on the Qur'an and the Prophetic tradition. Learn about its name, origin, relation to philosophy, and major topics and schools in this brief treatise by Egypt's Dar Al-Ifta.

  7. www.oxfordreference.com › display › 10Kalam - Oxford Reference

    Kalam is the term for the systematic and interpretive tradition of Islamic doctrine, often involving philosophical reasoning. Learn about the history, methods, and schools of kalam, as well as its contrast with scholastic philosophy in Christianity.

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