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Philip Henry Sheridan (March 6, 1831 [1] [a] – August 5, 1888) was a career United States Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War.
- Phil Sheridan: Youth and Early Military Career
- Phil Sheridan: The Rise to Cavalry Commander
- Phil Sheridan: The Shenandoah Valley Campaign
- Phil Sheridan: The Battle of Five Forks
- Phil Sheridan: Post-Civil War Life and Death
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Philip Henry Sheridan was born to Irish parents on March 6, 1831, possibly while the family was en route from Ireland to Somerset, Ohio. (Some historians speculate that he was born in Albany, New York, where his family lived briefly before settling in Ohio.) Sheridan worked as a bookkeeper in a dry goods store during his teen years, and was inspire...
As a native Northerner, Sheridan’s decision to fight for the Union was a natural one. His early role in the war was limited to administrative assignments, but his performance was sufficient to earn him command of the 2nd Michigan Cavalry in May 1862. He distinguished himself in several minor raids and skirmishes and was rewarded with the rank of br...
Sheridan’s performance in the Overland Campaign convinced Grant to send him into the Shenandoah Valley of northern Virginia. His main target was the 15,000 Confederate cavalry troops under General Jubal Early(1816-94). The Confederacy relied on the fertile valley for much of its food, so Grant also ordered Sheridan to devastate the area’s precious ...
Sheridan and his cavalry rejoined the Army of the Potomac in March 1865 at Petersburg, Virginia, where Lee’s army had resisted Grant’s siege since August of the previous year. Desperate to drive Lee from Petersburg, Grant ordered Sheridan and his 12,000 cavalry to capture a nearby railroad known as Five Forks. Lee’s army depended on the railroad fo...
After the war, Sheridan was appointed to supervise federal Reconstruction (1865-77) efforts in Louisiana and Texas; however, he rapidly earned a reputation as a harsh leader. President Andrew Johnson(1808-75) transferred him to the Department of the Missouri only months later, where he spent several years in the West directing cavalry operations ag...
Learn about Philip Sheridan, an aggressive Union general who commanded the cavalry of Ulysses S. Grant and destroyed the Confederacy's food supply in the Shenandoah Valley. Find out his biography, achievements, quotes and legacy in American history.
Learn about the life and career of Philip Sheridan, a Union general who fought in the Civil War and led the Shenandoah Valley campaign. Find out how he became a soldier, a quartermaster, and a cavalry commander, and how he influenced the outcome of the war.
Learn about Philip Sheridan, a Union general who rose to fame for his campaigns in the Shenandoah Valley and his role in the surrender of Lee's army. Explore his biography, achievements, controversies, and legacy in the Civil War and beyond.
Jan 12, 2024 · Learn about the life and career of Philip Henry Sheridan, a prominent Union general during the American Civil War and a career army officer. Explore his achievements, controversies, and legacy in this comprehensive article.
- Harry Searles
Jan 12, 2024 · Learn about Philip Sheridan, a prominent Union general during the Civil War and a career army officer who rose to the position of general-in-chief of the United States Army. Find out his biography, achievements, battles, nickname, and more for APUSH.
Learn about the life and career of Phillip Henry Sheridan, a prominent Civil War and Indian Wars general. He was known for his aggressive and effective cavalry tactics, his friendship with Custer, and his role in ending the Plains Indian wars.
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