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Penelope Brown (born 1944 in Summit, NJ) is an American anthropological linguist who has studied a number of aspects of cross-linguistic, sociolinguistic, and cross-cultural studies of language and cognition.
Politeness theory, proposed by Penelope Brown and Stephen Levinson, centers on the notion of politeness, construed as efforts to redress the affronts to a person's self-esteems or face (as in "save face" or "lose face") in social interactions.
3 days ago · Discover Politeness, 1st Edition, Penelope Brown on Higher Education from Cambridge.
- Penelope Brown, Stephen C. Levinson
- 1987
May 23, 2024 · Politeness theory is based on the concept that people have a social self-image that they consciously project and try to protect. This sense of self-image is referred to as “face.” The theory was developed in 1978 by researchers Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson.
Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge University Press. Abstract. This study is about the principles for constructing polite speech. The core of it first appeared in "Questions and Politeness," edited by Esther N. Goody (now out of print).
- Penelope Brown, Stephen C. Levinson
- 1987
Jan 10, 2023 · Penelope Brown (born 1944 in Summit, NJ) is an American anthropological linguist who has studied a number of aspects of cross-linguistic, sociolinguistic, and cross-cultural studies of language and cognition.
Aug 6, 2022 · Penelope Brown is a Senior Researcher Emeritus at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
