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Heloise Ruth First OLG (4 May 1925 – 17 August 1982) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and scholar. She was assassinated in Mozambique , where she was working in exile, by a parcel bomb built by South African police.
May 29, 2024 · Ruth First (born May 4, 1925, Johannesburg, South Africa—died August 17, 1982, Maputo, Mozambique) was a South African activist, scholar, and journalist known for her relentless opposition to South Africa’s discriminatory policy of apartheid.
Journalist, academic and political activist, Ruth Heloise First was born on 4 May 1925. She was the daughter of Jewish immigrants Julius and Matilda (neé Levetan) First. Julius, a furniture manufacturer, was born in Latvia and came to South Africa in 1906 at the age of 10. Matilda came to South Africa from Lithuania when she was four years old.
Ruth First’s investigative journalism exposed the brutality of apartheid in South Africa. A socialist, First played a leading role in the radical protests of the 1950s and helped found the South African Congress of Democrats in 1953. As journalism became increasingly restricted, she joined the underground movement.
4 May, Ruth Herloise First is born in Johannesburg to Julius and Matilda First, Jewish immigrants (from Latvia and Lithuania, respectively) who helped establish the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA).
Aug 17, 2022 · Ruth First remembered 40 years after her death. By Melody Emmett. On 17 August, 40 years ago, the inveterate socialist Ruth First was assassinated in Maputo under the orders of Apartheid spy...
May 5, 2020 · Ruth First was a journalist, political activist and a communist—her arrest was bound to happen one way or another. From her background and activities before her imprisonment, and even after, it is clear to see that her affiliation with the liberation struggle was not a superficial one.
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Ruth First (1925-1982) was a South African socialist, anti-apartheid activist, and scholar. She fled South Africa in 1963 after serving 117 days in solitary confinement in South African jails. She worked from exile in England until 1977 when she returned to hands-on political work in Mozambique.
Ruth First (1925 - 1982) Awarded for: Her excellent contribution to the struggle against apartheid and promoting freedom in South Africa. Profile of Ruth First. Ruth First was born into the politically conscious home of Jewish immigrant parents, Julius and Matilda First, in Johannesburg in 1925.
Ruth First was introduced to politics at an early age. Her parents were members of the International Socialist League, a Marxist group that broke with the white South African Labour Party over support for World War I; they were also founding members of the South African Communist Party in 1921.
