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  1. Lieutenant-General Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, OM, GCMG, GCVO, KCB, KStJ, DL (/ ˈ b eɪ d ən ˈ p oʊ əl / BAY-dən POH-əl; 22 February 1857 – 8 January 1941) was a British Army officer, writer, founder and first Chief Scout of the world-wide Scout Movement, and founder, with his sister Agnes, of the ...

  2. Jun 7, 2024 · Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell (born February 22, 1857, London, England—died January 8, 1941, Nyeri, Kenya) was a British army officer who became a national hero for his 217-day defense of Mafeking (now Mafikeng) in the South African War of 1899–1902.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • History
    • Founder of Scouting
    • Prolific Artist and Writer
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    Early life

    Baden-Powell was born at 9 Stanhope Street, Paddington in London, in 1857. He was the seventh of eight sons among ten children from the third marriage of Reverend, a Savilian professor of geometry at Oxford University. His father died when he was three, and as tribute to his father, the family name Powell was changed to Baden-Powell. Subsequently, Robert Baden-Powell was raised by his mother, Henrietta Grace Powell née Smyth, a strong woman who was determined that her children would succeed....

    Military career

    1. See Also 1895 Baden-Powell Ashanti Expedition In 1876, Baden-Powell joined the 13th Hussars in India. He enhanced and honed his military scouting skills amidst the Zulu tribesmen in the early 1880s in the Natal province of South Africa, where his regiment had been posted, and where he was mentioned in despatches. During one of his travels, he came across a large string of wooden beads, worn by the Zulu king Dinizulu, which was later incorporated into the Wood Badgetraining programme he sta...

    Family life

    In January 1912, Baden-Powell met the woman who would be his future wife, Olave St Clair Soameson the ocean liner Arcadian heading for New York to start one of his Scouting World Tours. She was a young woman of 23, while he was 55, a not uncommon age difference in that time, and they shared the same birthday. They became engaged in September of the same year, causing a media sensation due to Baden-Powell's fame. To avoid press intrusion, they married in secret on October 30, 1912. The Scouts...

    On his return from Africa in 1903, Baden-Powell found that his military training manual, Aids to Scouting, had become a best-seller, and was being used by teachers and youth organisations. Following a meeting with the founder of the Boys' Brigade, Sir William Alexander Smith, Baden-Powell decided to re-write Aids to Scouting to suit a youth readers...

    Baden-Powell made many paintings and drawings and wrote many articles, monographs, letters, and over thirty books, of which Scouting for Boyswas the most famous.

    In 1937 Baden-Powell was appointed to the Order of Merit, one of the most exclusive awards in the British honours system, and he was also awarded 28 decorations by foreign states. The Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting, wa...

  3. May 29, 2018 · Learn about the life and achievements of Robert Baden-Powell, a British army officer who helped protect the empire and started the worldwide scouting movement. Find out how he became a hero in the Boer War, wrote many books, and changed his name.

  4. Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell. (First Chief Scout of the World-Renowned Scout Movement.) Lord Baden Powell, born as Robert Stephenson Smyth Powell, is known all over the world as the founder of Boys Scout and Girl Guide movements. However, not many are aware of the fact that he was also a successful military leader, an author and ...

  5. Robert Stephenson Smyth, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, (born Feb. 22, 1857, London, Eng.—died Jan. 8, 1941, Nyeri, Kenya), British army officer and founder of the Boy Scouts and Girl Guides (later Girl Scouts; see scouting). He was noted for his use of observation balloons in warfare in Africa (1884–85).

  6. Jun 11, 2020 · 11 June 2020. GLYN KIRK. If you have ever been to Cubs, Scouts, Brownies or Guides, you may have heard the name Lord Robert Baden-Powell. He was the founder of the Scouting movement and a...