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  1. Leopold II (Peter Leopold Josef Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard; 5 May 1747 – 1 March 1792) was the 44th Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, and Archduke of Austria from 1790 to 1792, and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790.

  2. Jun 6, 2024 · Leopold II (born May 5, 1747, Vienna—died March 1, 1792, Vienna) was the Holy Roman emperor from 1790 to 1792, one of the most capable of the 18th-century reformist rulers known as the “enlightened despots.”

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Learn about the short reign of Leopold II, who succeeded his brother Joseph II in 1790 and faced the challenges of foreign wars, revolutionary movements and aristocratic opposition. Find out how he died suddenly in 1792 and where he is buried in Vienna.

  4. Leopold II was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1790 to 1792. He is regarded as one of the most capable and sensible 18th-century monarchs. He also reigned as the king of Hungary and Bohemia and was also the grand duke of Tuscany and archduke of Austria.

  5. May 11, 2018 · Leopold II (1747-1792) was the son of Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I. He became Holy Roman emperor in 1790 and ruled until his death in 1792. He was a diplomat and administrator who pacified the Netherlands and Hungary and made agreements with Prussia and Turkey.

  6. Learn about the life and reign of Leopold II, the son of Maria Theresa and brother of Marie Antoinette. He was the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Bohemia from 1790 to 1792, and the Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790.

  7. Leopold II, 1747–92, Holy Roman emperor (1790–92), king of Bohemia and Hungary (1790–92), as Leopold I grand duke of Tuscany (1765–90), third son of Maria Theresa. Succeeding his father, Holy Roman Emperor Francis I, in Tuscany, Leopold.